nanog mailing list archives

Re: The Cost of Paid Peering with Chinese ISPs


From: Tom Beecher <beecher () beecher cc>
Date: Wed, 1 Apr 2020 16:59:37 -0400

I do understand that you mean well, but do realize that interconnection
between the rest of the world and the networks controlled by the Chinese
government is a very, very sensitive and often touchy subject.  It's also
generally true that networks aren't going to disclose terms of commercial
relationships on a public mailing list. ( By and large those terms aren't
likely to be disclosed privately either.  :) )

On Wed, Apr 1, 2020 at 3:28 PM Pengxiong Zhu <pzhu011 () ucr edu> wrote:

Hi folks,

We got plenty of positive responses in our last email regarding China's
slow transnational network. Many are suggesting it is likely influenced by
commercial decisions instead of censorship. It seems like the three Chinese
ISPs don't really have enough peering internationally in Asia, and they
have very strong bargaining power when it comes to peering.

Some suggest the cost of moving data to China is way lower if an ISP peers
with US/European ISPs than directly with the Chinese ISPs. We assume the
reason why those US/European ISPs offer cheaper prices is that they have
settlement-free peering with Chinese ISPs. However, the "free-tier"
capacity is simply not enough to handle the demand -- the US/European ISPs
now have way more traffic going into China, thus saturating the link and
causing congestion.

So we are wondering, do the Tier-1 US/European ISPs really have
settlement-free peering with Chinese ISPs? If we want to do paid peering
directly with the Chinese ISPs or purchase the full/partial transit, what
is the price range?

From the BGP information, we know some of the peers of AS4134 (the biggest
one) are:
- Telia Carrier(AS1299)
- Cogent Communications(AS174)
- NTT Communications (America)(AS2914)
- Level3(AS3356)
- Tata Communications(America) Inc (AS6453)
- Verizon Business/UUnet(AS701)
- Zayo Bandwidth(AS6461)
- AT&T Services, Inc.(AS7018)
- GTT Communications Inc.(AS3257)
- Comcast Cable Communications, LLC(AS7922)

It would be much appreciated if the operators of any such networks can
give chime in. Thanks!

Regards,
Pengxiong Zhu
Department of Computer Science and Engineering
University of California, Riverside


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