nanog mailing list archives

Re: NAT444 or ?


From: Douglas Otis <dotis () mail-abuse org>
Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2011 10:44:59 -0700

On 9/1/11 11:52 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:
On Thu, Sep 1, 2011 at 11:36 AM, Serge Vautour<sergevautour () yahoo ca>  wrote:
Hello,

Things I understand: IPv6 is the long term solution to IPv4 exhaustion. For IPv6 to work correctly, most of the IPv4 content has to be on 
IPv6. That's not there yet. IPv6 deployment to end users is not trivial (end user support, CPE support, etc...). Translation techniques 
are generally evil. IPv6->IPv4 still requires 1 IPv4 IP per end user or else you're doing NAT. IPv4->IPv6 (1-1) doesn't 
solve our main problem of giving users access to the IPv4 Internet.
Correct, all content is not there yet... but World IPv6 Day showed
that Google, Facebook, Yahoo, Microsoft and 400+ others are just about
ready to go.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_IPv6_Day

IPv6->IPv4 does not require 1 to 1, .... any protocol translation is a
form of NATish things, and stateful NAT64 has many desirable
properties IF you already do NAT44.  Specifically, it is nice that
IPv6 flows bypass the NAT .... and as more content becomes  IPv6, NAT
becomes less and less used.  In this way, unlike NAT44 or NAT444,
NAT64 has an exit strategy that ends with proper E2E networking with
IPv6... the technology and economic incentives push the right way
(more IPv6...)

Have a look at http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6146

There are multiple opensource and big vendor (C, J, B, LB guys...)
implementation of NAT64 / DNS64 ... I have trialed it and plan to
deploy it, YMMV... It works great for web and email, not so great for
gaming and Skype.
http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6333
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-bpw-pcp-nat-pmp-interworking-00
moves CPE NAT to the ISP tunneled over 192.0.0.0/29.
Has anyone deployed NAT444? Can folks share their experiences? Does it really break this many apps? What other options 
do we have?
Yes, expect it to be deployed in places where the access gear can only
do IPv4 and there is no money or technology available to bring in
IPv6.
A false economy when support outweigh CPE cost.

-Doug


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