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Re: Quick Review: Cyberwar as a Confidence Game by Martin C. Libicki


From: jf <jf () ownco net>
Date: Sun, 20 Mar 2011 21:18:29 -0500

Hi,

I didn't read the entire paper; I noted enough logic jumps and such that I risked writing a large volume in response. 
To say I humbly disagree and expected more from the (traditionally) great minds at rand is an understatement.

On Sun, Mar 20, 2011 at 07:52:40PM -0700, greg hoglund wrote: 
[...] Granted, like any war,
it must be backed by intel and psyops.  [...]

You're kinda sorta hitting the nail on the head imho; one of the flaws in the authors line of thought appears to be 
that the forces are in competition and mutually exclusive, instead of impressively complimentary. 

Under citation, the author makes the statement "If cyberwar is going to assume strategic importance, it must be able to 
generate effects that are at least comparable to, and preferably more impressive than, those available from 
conventional warfare.". 

Isn't this sorta like saying horses couldn't possibly be useful on the battlefield because they can't replace the 
sword? ..What missle destroyed the kremlin again?  

Without getting overly long-winded, basically, it seems a mistake to analyze the independent spectrums of war as 
competitive channels, but instead to think about how the combination of electronic, economic, conventional forces, et 
cetera can all compliment and extend each other and *then* judge the effectiveness and suggested usage of each.



On Sunday, March 20, 2011, Dave Aitel <dave.aitel () gmail com> wrote:
Paper Review
Cyberwar as a Confidence Game
Martin C. Libicki
http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/2011/spring/libicki.pdf

Here's the last line, which sums it up nicely:
"""
Building up our offensive
capabilities is a confidence game. It says to those who would compete in
our league: are you confident enough in your cyberwar skills that you can
build your military to rely on information systems and the machines that
take their orders?
"""

One thing missing from this paper is any evidence that this kind of
logic (aka, Fear Uncertainty and Doubt in military information systems
as applied to network centric warfare) has any real-world effect.
Militaries (including our own) simply don't take these things into
account when deploying new systems.

But the main anomaly in the paper is simple: He treats Stuxnet as an
aberration, rather than the tip of the iceberg that finally made the
newspapers. And this leads him (and most other strategic analysts) to
conclude that hacking does not have real world effects. I have to
assume this is the WWII legacy of Enigma - where in order to take
advantage of intelligence you had to go out and order your sub killers
to go sink a boat. But just because hacking is tied to intelligence
bodies in most countries, and staffed with people who look and act a
lot like intelligence officers, does not make it the same thing.
Hacking is as kinetic as a cruise missile when you do it right.

-dave
(This is a first in a series of posts where-in we all get to review
the Strategic Studies Quarterly's Spring Cyber-War papers -
http://www.au.af.mil/au/ssq/ ).
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