nanog mailing list archives

Re: Regulatory intervention


From: Erik Haagsman <erik () we-dare net>
Date: Fri, 07 Oct 2005 17:07:15 +0200


On Fri, 2005-10-07 at 14:56 +0100, Michael.Dillon () btradianz com wrote:
<snip>
Laws only need to be enforced when there is a dispute.
Laws and regulations, do not necessarily imply that
enforcement action is needed. Many people and organizations
comply with laws for reasons other than the existence of
enforcers. For instance, an organization may feel that it
is in the industry's best interests to comply with regulations
and therefore it does so in order to set an example for
its competitors and to attract customers.

Regulations also do not imply the involvement of governments.
It is possible for industries to self-regulate such as the
ARIN policies which are a product of the ARIN membership,
i.e. companies who use IP addresses in their networks.

Very good point and IMHO the preferred way of dealing with these kinds
of issues without the overhead of specific legislation and often
stifling governmental intervention. The approach you outline below seems
very plausible, with a regulatory organisation of some sort driven by
the industry itself protecting both ourselves as well as our customers
from idiocy like the whole Cogent/L(3) thing. It would improve both
better interconnections and network coverage (and thus network quality
IMO) as well as more transparency in peering and interconnection
relations. Both good things for end-users and xSP's alike.

If the press would truly understand this event then they would
be reporting this as a *MAJOR* flaw in the business model of 
the largest ISPs. The absence of regulation in Internet peering
allows this type of situation to come about. It is my opinion
that the network and the Internet business would both be stronger
if there was some regulation of peering and IP/MPLS network 
interconnection. 

This could be done in a couple of ways. One is to have an industry
association develop self-regulation in conjunction with major end
users of network services. The other would be for regulation to be
imposed from without by some kind of interconnect or monitoring
business like Equinix or Keynote. The analogy here is the New York
Stock Exchange which is a 3rd party which monitors and interconnects
the buyers and sellers of shares. In the case of Internet operators
I don't foresee the need for an SEC equivalent unless operators
cannot agree to disclose their peering agreements and the technical
details of their interconnects.

A couple of good things can come out of this "open peering" model.
One is that disclosure of the technical details, including packet
drop, buffer consumption, and bandwidth, would lead to more reliable
interconnects and the ability to provide quality of service SLAs 
across provider networks. The other possible benefit is to develop
more sophisticated interconnect variants such as MPLS VPN interconnects
and CDN or multicast interconnects.

--Michael Dillon

-- 
---
Erik Haagsman
Network Architect
We Dare BV
Tel: +31(0)10-7507008
Fax: +31(0)10-7507005
http://www.we-dare.nl



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