Snort mailing list archives

Re: TFTP Get


From: Rich Adamson <radamson () routers com>
Date: Wed, 19 Mar 2003 06:30:13 -0600

Yes, tftp is unauthenticated. That alone is not grounds to call it "nasty", 
as so are most http and smtp transactions.

It is however nasty to use it for a situation that you want some security.. 
such as using it to load configs into routers.. I'll agree that's a 
gigantic flaw in cisco's routers that they even support tftp configuration, 

For those that haven't had to manage large numbers of routers, Cisco does
not implement a tftp _server_ function in its default router configuration 
(unlike Nortel, where this function has been implemented by default for 
years and a fair number of managers do not change it). Both companies give 
you plenty of rope to be able to hang yourself if you so choose.

Loading a Cisco config via tftp either requires that you know the router
login sequence, you have the snmp read-write community string necessary
to remotely request the config load, or, someone purposefully implemented 
the tftp server config.  All of which _should_ be limited by access lists
and/or other trevial security measures that have been documented for years.

If you think tftp is a bad idea, how about Nortel's approach using snmp
(via Site Manager) to config _everything_ using the Unreliable Data
Protocol (udp) and best-effort packet delivery, knowing full well that
a single missing snmp packet will hose the config.





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