Penetration Testing mailing list archives

Re: Cracking FTP password so that I can convince people not to use FTP, and to instead use SFTP? How do I crack the pwd?


From: Jon Kibler <Jon.Kibler () aset com>
Date: Sun, 12 Oct 2008 05:03:45 -0400

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Chip Panarchy wrote:
Well thanks for the replies guys.


A couple of related points about FTP vs. SFTP...

First FTP is a clear text protocol. This makes the protocol not only
susceptible to credentials sniffing, it also makes it susceptible to
session hijacking and data stream modification.

Tools to demonstrate session hijacking include ettercap and hunt.

Data stream modification is more trivially accomplishable than many
realize. Using ettercap filters can make data stream modification
child's play.

My second point regarding FTP is how it is being used by the malware
folks. In a discussion I had about 6 months ago with a top industry
malware researcher, he indicated that FTP exploits are one of the most
common ways that web sites are being hacked.

It appears that all techniques described above are being used: Either
sniff credentials and then use them to modify web sites to inject
malware, or, hijack FTP sessions to modify the web site, or, inject
malware into the site as it is being updated by FTP. Apparently, there
are several crimeware packages that can be purchased to do any of those
attacks as a means of infecting a web site via exploiting FTP's clear
text nature.

So, if you use SFTP to update web sites instead of FTP, you apparently
can greatly reduce the changes of your site being hacked.

Jon
- --
Jon R. Kibler
Chief Technical Officer
Advanced Systems Engineering Technology, Inc.
Charleston, SC  USA
o: 843-849-8214
c: 843-224-2494
s: 843-564-4224
http://www.linkedin.com/in/jonrkibler

My PGP Fingerprint is:
BAA2 1F2C 5543 5D25 4636 A392 515C 5045 CF39 4253


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