nanog mailing list archives

Re: Junos Asymmetric Routing


From: joel jaeggli <joelja () bogus com>
Date: Thu, 27 May 2010 17:48:56 -0700

On 2010-05-27 17:38, Ken Gilmour wrote:
Wow, very fast responses, Thanks Larry Sheldon and Ricardo Tavares!

On 27 May 2010 18:07, Ricardo Tavares<curupas () gmail com>  wrote:

Not sure if I correctly undestand you but default route its the route
that the packet must follow if it do not have a specific route for the
destination, so, if the next-hop for the source IP (3.3.3.3) is not in
the route table then the packet will follow the default route (ISP1).


Yes I believe that would be the default if the session was initiated on the
inside, but if it comes from outside on a particular interface which is not
the default route, why would the router then send the packet out another
interface? Should the device not route session-based traffic according to
where it originated?

nope, forwarding decisions are made on the basis of the FIB.

if stateful filtering policy and the configuration of the forwarding plane are not congruent then packet will be out of state and likely discarded by your policy.



So, this behavior will be correct if next-hop for 3.3.3.0/24 is not
installed. Just for troubleshooting purpose install a static route
like:

set routing-options static route 3.3.3.0/24 next-hop
<the-correct-gateway-address>  (ISP2)


Yes sir, this works, but when you change the static route to point
0.0.0.0/0to the next hop on the virtual router for the particular
interface (ISP2) it
starts going over the interface for ISP1 again. I also set
qualified-next-hop for ISP2 in the main routing table to no avail.


If this works fine then verify the route table, are you using BGP to
receive such routing info? If you are not filtering the update maybe
the sender is. Verify the received routes using the "show route
protocol bgp receive-protocol bgp x.x.x.x" (x.x.x.x is the bgp
neighbor)


Yes sir, I have also gone to the extent of deactivating BGP and using only
static routes.

Thanks for your help!

Regards,

Ken




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