nanog mailing list archives

Re: dns based loadbalancing/failover


From: Paul Vixie <vixie () vix com>
Date: 06 Oct 2001 20:40:47 -0700


There obviously is a need for an 'official' method to do global load
balancing using DNS.

Ouch!  No, there isn't.  Not "obvious" to me, that is.

Let's face it, people are doing it now on a not so large scale but that
is rapidly changing because of the introduction of both hardware and
software solutions that (mis)use DNS to overcome it's current limitation.

DNS has no current limitation that is relaxed by making it less coherent.
People abuse DNS due to limitations in other parts of the TCP/IP stack, but
DNS coherency introduces no problems of this kind on its own behalf.

I'm not very interested in the discussion why this behaviour would be
broken. It's for more interesting to talk about improving DNS so that
there will be room for things like load balancing or dynamic DNS. In
such a way that people will not start screaming when they see TTLs of
30 seconds or non-linear behaviour of load balancers.

If your goal is to arrange for global content mirroring, and binding of
content clients to whichever content server will give them the best 
measured performance for any given transaction, then using DNS qualifies
for a "you're digging in the wrong place" award.  (You won't find what
you're looking for but you will make a hell of a mess everyplace else.)

Note that if you'd like to debate fine points of DNS, there's a mailing
list (namedroppers () ops ietf org) for it, and that such traffic would be
off-topic for this (nanog@) list.


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