nanog mailing list archives

RE: Forcasts, why won't anyone believe them?


From: Roeland Meyer <rmeyer () mhsc com>
Date: Tue, 16 Jan 2001 19:49:45 -0800


The assumption is wrong. A server motherboard and CPU draws the same power
regardless of what it's doing. Lap-tops and the like are different and you
actually pay extra for that design. Most circuts these days are nmos
technology. Only in cmos does the power go up with the frequency. Peripheral
usage, like disk drives, are also constant since the largest power draw goes
to keeping them spinning. The seek mechnics are trivial. Floppy drives and
cd-rom drives are different. But, most servers do not keep those spinning
constantly. Ergo, for all intents and purposes, servers are a constant power
draw. They can be rated.

But, isn't this a topic for the DataCenter list?

-----Original Message-----
From: Jeff Cours [mailto:jeff () ultradns com]
Sent: Tuesday, January 16, 2001 4:18 PM
To: nanog () merit edu
Subject: Re: Forcasts, why won't anyone believe them?



Sean Donelan wrote:
One thing that would help.

Sun, Dell, Cisco, Compaq, Juniper, etc.  Can you please 
start listing
the true power draw of your equipment, not just the fuse rating.  It
would make forcasting a lot easier, if we knew ahead of 
time how much
the equipment will really draw.

I'm not sure they can. Doesn't the actual power draw of a piece of
equipment depend on what it's doing? For example, a rack full 
of Pentium
III's that are acting as routers are mostly doing integer 
calculations,
running bus transceivers, and driving communications links. That same
rack full of Pentium III's acting as a render farm for your favorite
Hollywood movie will be doing floating point intensive calculations,
wide-spread memory access, spinning the disk drives, and, 
because of the
extra heat, working any variable-speed cooling fans harder. 
I'd expect a
measurably higher current draw in the second case.

It might be possible to come up with some sort of average power draw,
but Electrical Engineers really hate to give out numbers like that
because people base their designs on them instead of on the worst case
power draw, and then when something fries the EE winds up getting the
blame. That's why most engineering disciplines derate components and
allow a safety margin, which I suspect is where the fuse rating comes
from.

- Jeff

-- 
Jeff Cours
Senior Engineer
UltraDNS, Inc



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