Security Basics mailing list archives

RE: UNIX password auditing tool and the search for dictionaries too


From: "Michael Martinez" <mmartinez () tamsco com>
Date: Thu, 7 Aug 2003 14:48:52 -0600

Before you go too far with strong passwords, remember, they do more
harm
than good in most cases. You trust your money to a four digit pin so
think about strong authentication, not strong passwords. Two factor can
be done with a variety of inexpensive technologies.

Are you kidding me, you are under the impression that a 4 digit pin is
secure?  I for one have no illusions about how insecure a 4 digit pin
actually is!  Whatever security is provided by said 4 digit pin is more
related to that fact that there are not freely available pin cracking
tools for ATM machines...as there are password cracking tools.

Strong passwords are the number one source of denial of service in most
environments due to the frequent false reject problem that occurs when
users can't keep up with frequent changes and strong password. They're
also one of the highest costs for security since it's the number one
task for help desks and sys admins to support.

As a help desk supervisor, I assure you that the related cost of time
and money supporting the reset of passwords is minimal and therefore a
small price to pay for increased security.

...

In terms of dictionaries, I think the aggressive approach would include
concatenations and number and special character injections into the
words. In more secure environments, were users are battered with
monthly
password changes they usually inject the numeric value for the month
somewhere in a common word. But the point is, it's not too difficult to
build a really big database of words with special character and numeric
injections, run them through the hash algorithm and have a table to
check for matches.

If someone were in an environment where they must change their password
monthly...they are probably using the wrong technology.  Perhaps a
combination of different layers would be a better solution to monthly
changes. 

...

-----Original Message-----
From: Shane Lahey [mailto:s.lahey () roadrunner nf net]
Sent: Monday, August 04, 2003 7:38 PM
To: james.easterling () ed gov; security-basics () securityfocus com
Subject: RE: UNIX password auditing tool

Alec Muffett Crack :: http://www.crypticide.org/users/alecm/

-----Original Message-----
From: james.easterling () ed gov [mailto:james.easterling () ed gov]
Sent: Monday, August 04, 2003 4:39 PM
To: security-basics () securityfocus com
Subject: UNIX password auditing tool



I have tried searches for UNIX password cracking tools and I have come
up
with little value.  Can someone direct me to passwd auditing tools
besides "John The Ripper" that are free or cost?

Regards,
James


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