nanog mailing list archives

Re: Upstream bandwidth usage


From: Mel Beckman <mel () beckman org>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2022 01:10:53 +0000

I’m not mistaken, it also depends on the optics in the splitter, given that GPON is bidirectional single strand fiber. 

-mel via cell

On Jun 9, 2022, at 5:01 PM, Raymond Burkholder <ray () oneunified net> wrote:



On 2022-06-09 17:35, Michael Thomas wrote:

On 6/9/22 4:31 PM, Mel Beckman wrote:
Adam,

Your point on asymmetrical technologies is excellent. But you may not be aware that residential optical fiber is 
also asymmetrical. For example, GPON, the latest ITU specified PON standard, and the most widely deployed, calls 
for a 2.4 Gbps downstream and a 1.25 Gbps upstream optical line rate.

Why would they mandate such a thing? That seems like purely an operator decision.

There are also vendor issues involved.  I am glad that Mel mentioned 'optical line' rate.  Which becomes a 
theoretical thing.  If the line cards aren't set up with buffering properly, then line rate won't be seen.  And I 
think the line cards can also be easily over-subscribed.  Oh, and due to the two or three step fan-out of 8/16/32, 
upstream becomes even more limited.

So, if you have FTTH with 1::1 house::port, then you are cooking with fire.  Else, it is the luck of the draw in 
terms of how conservative the ISP is provisioning a GPON infrastructure.  Which, I suppose, depends if it is 1G or 
10G GPON.

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