nanog mailing list archives

Re: EVERYTHING about Booters (and CloudFlare)


From: chris <tknchris () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 28 Jul 2016 12:27:52 -0400

They don't discriminate, anyone can be a customer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T4GfoSZ_sDc

great quote from the reporter "why do you need a court order to do the
right thing?"

On Thu, Jul 28, 2016 at 12:20 PM, Phil Rosenthal <pr () isprime com> wrote:

Keep in mind also, the victims of these DDoS attacks do not know which
"booter" service was paid to attack them. The packets do not have "Stress
test provided by vBooter" in them. The attack packets do not come from the
booter's or Cloudflare's IP addresses, they come from secondary victims --
compromised servers, PC's infected with malware, and abused DNS/NTP [and a
few other protocols] reflectors.

It is impossible for a victim to submit a complaint to Cloudflare stating
"I was attacked by someone paying vBooter", because they do not know which
of the numerous "booter" services was responsible.

-Phil
On Jul 28, 2016, at 12:12 PM, Naslund, Steve <SNaslund () medline com>
wrote:

Miles is right.  Their thinly veiled "stress tester" thing is not going
to be much of a defense.  They must not have very good legal counsel.  Here
is the issue.  Stress testing is perfectly legal as long as I am:

      a) Stress testing my own stuff
      b) Stress testing your stuff WITH YOUR CONSENT

Selling a product or service that is unsafe can lead to serious civil
consequences.  For example, I sell you roach killer and don't warn you that
it will also kill every other living thing in your home, I am going to get
sued and lose badly.

Let's say I am running a demolition company that offers to knock down
any house for a price.  Don't you think I have a responsibility to verify
that you own the house you just asked me to knock down?   (by the way, this
has happened in the real world -wrong address on paperwork- and the
demolition company was held liable) Obviously I have that responsibility
and obviously the same rules would apply to any service that can
potentially damage someone's property.

Steven Naslund
Chicago IL

Let's see:

Vbooter (on their home page) claims:
"#1 FREE WEBBASED SERVER STRESSER"
"Using vBooter you can take down home internet connections, websites
and game servers such us Minecraft, XBOX Live, PSN and many more."
"You don't have to pay anything in order to use this stresser! In
addition there are NO limits if you are a free user."

So they're advertising a free service that explicitly offers DDoS
capabilities.

Now - with the caveat that I'm not a lawyer, and I'm talking from a US
perspective only - as a sometimes hosting provider who pays attention to
our legal liabilities, and >who's had one of our boxes compromised and used
to vector a DDoS against a gaming site....

1.  DDoS is clearly illegal under multiple statutes - most notably the
Computer Fraud and Abuse Act - see
https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/criminal-
ccips/legacy/2015/01/14/ccmanual.pdf
- for a Justice Dept. memo on "Prosecuting Computer Crimes."  When
coupled with threats, requests for payoffs, etc. - it expands into lots of
other crimes (e.g., >extortion).  And that's before one starts attacking
Government-owned computer systems.

2. One might infer that, while "stress testing" is a legitimate and
useful service - under specific circumstances, vBooter's tools might also
fall under laws regarding >being an accomplice to a criminal act, aiding &
abetting, "burglar's tools," etc., and more generally "creating a public
nuisance."

3. There are also various (mostly state) laws against the sale of
burglar's tools (e.g., sale of a lockpick to someone who's not a
professional locksmith).  I expect some >of those laws might apply.

4. All of those certainly could be applied to vBooter.org.  Whether
Cloudflare is liable for anything would seem to depend on whether
Cloudflare is complicit in the use >of vBooter's use for criminal purposes,
or promoting it's use therefore.  Hosting would certainly fall into that
category - and while, I have no direct knowledge that >Cloudflare hosts
vBooter, they do provide nameservice, and their web server's IP address is
in a network block registered to Cloudflare - that would seem to establish
complicity.  Now if Cloudflare were to actively suggest that folks use
vBooter to test systems, as a way to boost sales for Cloudflare - that
would certainly be an >interesting test case for RICO (akin to McAfee
encouraging folks to write and release viruses).

As to whether "Nothing is going to happen" - I expect something WILL
happen, when somebody big, with a good legal department, gets hit by a
really damaging DDoS attack, >and starts looking for some deep pockets to
sue.  Or, if somebody attacks the wrong Government computer and the FBI, or
DoD, or DHS get ticked off.

It will make for very good theater - at least for anyone not directly
in the cross-hairs.

Miles Fidelman





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