nanog mailing list archives

Re: legacy /8


From: Paul Vixie <vixie () isc org>
Date: Sun, 11 Apr 2010 18:58:25 +0000

David Conrad <drc () virtualized org> writes:

Growth in IPv4 accessible hosts will stop or become significantly more
expensive or both in about 2.5 years (+/- 6 months).

Growth stopping is extremely unlikely. Growth becoming significantly more
expensive is guaranteed.  ...

more expensive for whom, though?  if someone has to find existing address
space and transfer it at some payment to the current holder in order to
grow their own network, that's a direct expense.  if this became common
and resulted in significant deaggregation, then everybody else attached in
some way to the "global routing table" would also have to pay some costs,
which would be indirect expenses.

unless a market in routing slots appears, there's no way for the direct
beneficiaries of deaggregation to underwrite the indirect costs of same.

at a systemic level, i'd characterize the cost of that kind of growth as
instability rather merely expense.

Address utilization efficiency will increase as people see the value in
public IPv4 addresses.  ISPs interested in continuing to grow will do
what it takes to obtain IPv4 addresses and folks with allocated- but-
unused addresses will be happy to oblige (particularly when they accept
that they only need a couple of public IP addresses for their entire
network).  At some point, it may be that the cost of obtaining IPv4 will
outstrip the cost of migrating to IPv6.  If we're lucky.

the cost:benefit of using ipv6 depends on what other people have deployed.
that is, when most of the people that an operator and their customers want
to talk to are already running ipv6, then the cost:benefit will be
compelling compared to any form of continued use of ipv4.  arguments about
the nature and location of that tipping point amount to reading tea leaves.

nevertheless if everybody who can deploy dual-stack does so, we'll reach
that tipping point sooner and it'll be less spectacular.
-- 
Paul Vixie
Chairman, ARIN BoT


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