nanog mailing list archives

Re: Failover solution using BGP


From: Malte von dem Hagen <mvh () hosteurope de>
Date: Wed, 31 Dec 2008 02:49:04 +0100

Hi,

Am 31.12.2008 01:19 Uhr, Braun, Mike schrieb:
Why not just AS prepend your secondary site if the services to the
Internet are the same at both sites and tied to the same IP addresses?

because that simply does not work (reliably). It would depend on
AS-paths of the same length from every possible source.

Simple, reliable and quite stylish is another way:

Choose primary and secondary location by announcing more specifics at
Sacramento, e.g. all networks as /20 subnets. As "longest match always
wins", any source seeing both routes for an IP address will choose
Sacramento.

The only way traffic could reach LA would be a missing route to
Sacramento. In any other case, Sacramento is chosen. Thus, if Sacramento
(manually or automatically) stops announcing the /20s, LA's /18 and /19
will be chosen.

CAVE:  This is no failover solution for single services, just for whole
       subnets depending on the announcement at Sacramento.

CAVE2: My suggestion creates inconsistent announcements for the source
       AS. That may or may not be a problem.

Kind regards,

Malte
-- 
Malte v. dem Hagen

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