Full Disclosure mailing list archives

Re: Chargebacks and credit card frauds


From: mrx <mrx () propergander org uk>
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 11:22:07 +0100

Steven Anders wrote:
Hi everyone,

  I work as an engineer at an online company that sells online
subscription service for online tool. We accept orders online using
credit cards numbers and we use Authorize.net to process credit card
payments.
 
Our standard operating procedure for online orders are: normal checks
are check for billing address and IP address ,  - we make sure the
billing address is a match and the IP address geo location is good
(meaning, it is pretty close to the billing city or state). We use a
service called MaxMind and we check to make sure that the IP address
geo location is in proximity to the billing address. From our
experience, another big red flag is if the IP is from a proxy server,
or from web hosting company (could be SSH tunnelling), or outside USA
( Russia, Estonia, China, etc ) 

 If these checks throw a red flag, we will call the person to confirm
the order. With this process, we pretty much has very low fraud rate. 

  Lately, in past couple months, we've been receiving a lot of orders
that bypass all these checks without any glitch. The AVS (Address
verification service pass) checks for the billing addresses and the IP
addresses are good (in proximity to the billing address). The IP
addresses are near the billing addresses (for example: billing address
is Chicago, IL and the IP address is
Evanston, IL - a couple miles from Chicago).

Only a few weeks later, we have an influx of chargebacks and phone
calls from the original owners of the credit cards, since these people
never ordered it - and they are all fraudulent orders.  The only
similar patterns in all these orders is that:
  1)  they use free email accounts (from Yahoo , Hotmail, etc) .
  2) All the IPs are from ISPs such as Sbcglobal, Comcast, Cox
Communications, etc .

  My big question is: I know there are all kinds of ways people could
obtain stolen credit card numbers, and their billing addresses, and so
forth.

 But. I was wondering:

1. how do they place the orders using all the legit IPs - since all
the IPs are from Sbcglobal  , Cox communications,  and all the other
major ISPs near the billing addresses.  Could it be that they actually
took control of the PCs and then steal the credit card, and then place
the order remotely from the controlled PC?   

2. Any insights on how these fraudsters obtain the stolen credit card
numbers?

I am now tasked with improving our backend checks to make sure we
don't have any more fraudulent order, and would appreciate any pointer
or insights into this matter. Any theories, insights, or information
would be very useful.

Thank you all for your time in advance.
steve

Send  a hard copy authorisation code to access the online tool to the
registered physical address of the card holder.
Debit the card the moment the customer logs in/uses the tool with the
supplied auth code.
However this obviously removes any instant access to the tool, and
incurs extra overheads. As such may have an adverse effect on your
business model.


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