Full Disclosure mailing list archives

Re: Chargebacks and credit card frauds


From: Iadnah <iadnah () uplinklounge com>
Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2009 03:58:01 -0400

Ummm.... have you ever heard of a botnet?

Steven Anders wrote:
Hi everyone,

  I work as an engineer at an online company that sells online 
subscription service for online tool. We accept orders online using 
credit cards numbers and we use Authorize.net to process credit card 
payments.
 
Our standard operating procedure for online orders are: normal checks 
are check for billing address and IP address ,  - we make sure the 
billing address is a match and the IP address geo location is good 
(meaning, it is pretty close to the billing city or state). We use a 
service called MaxMind and we check to make sure that the IP address 
geo location is in proximity to the billing address. From our 
experience, another big red flag is if the IP is from a proxy server, 
or from web hosting company (could be SSH tunnelling), or outside USA 
( Russia, Estonia, China, etc ) 

 If these checks throw a red flag, we will call the person to confirm 
the order. With this process, we pretty much has very low fraud rate. 

  Lately, in past couple months, we've been receiving a lot of orders 
that bypass all these checks without any glitch. The AVS (Address 
verification service pass) checks for the billing addresses and the IP 
addresses are good (in proximity to the billing address). The IP 
addresses are near the billing addresses (for example: billing address 
is Chicago, IL and the IP address is
Evanston, IL - a couple miles from Chicago).

Only a few weeks later, we have an influx of chargebacks and phone 
calls from the original owners of the credit cards, since these people 
never ordered it - and they are all fraudulent orders.  The only 
similar patterns in all these orders is that:
  1)  they use free email accounts (from Yahoo , Hotmail, etc) .
  2) All the IPs are from ISPs such as Sbcglobal, Comcast, Cox 
Communications, etc .

  My big question is: I know there are all kinds of ways people could 
obtain stolen credit card numbers, and their billing addresses, and so 
forth.

 But. I was wondering:

1. how do they place the orders using all the legit IPs - since all 
the IPs are from Sbcglobal  , Cox communications,  and all the other 
major ISPs near the billing addresses.  Could it be that they actually 
took control of the PCs and then steal the credit card, and then place 
the order remotely from the controlled PC?   

2. Any insights on how these fraudsters obtain the stolen credit card 
numbers?

I am now tasked with improving our backend checks to make sure we 
don't have any more fraudulent order, and would appreciate any pointer 
or insights into this matter. Any theories, insights, or information 
would be very useful.

Thank you all for your time in advance.
steve


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_______________________________________________
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