Security Basics mailing list archives
RE: How to verify a decrypted cyphertext
From: "David Gillett" <gillettdavid () fhda edu>
Date: Mon, 22 May 2006 09:58:21 -0700
Absent a text that says something like "This is the decrypted text", you can't know for certain. Although the likelihood is not huge, a given ciphertext might decode into several different plausible plaintexts depending on the key/algorithm applied. (See, for instance, recent news about the CIA sculpture....) In general, any cipher may be more easily attacked if one knows something about the plaintext. For instance, during WWII, the British deliberately attacked and sank a buoy in order that daily German status reports would contain some guessable text. (Earlier in the war, they had found that 90% of German Enigma messages contained somewhere the word "eins" (one)....) Mathematical encryption might not be the only encoding of the message. Assume, for instance, that you have intercepted the message to the Japanese fleet "Climb Mount Niitaka!". Of course it was in Japanese (nothing guarantees that the plaintext will be in English!) and presumably encrypted, but even if you guess it means "Execute the planned operation", there's nothing to tell you what that operation IS. David Gillett
-----Original Message----- From: alexpheno () gmail com [mailto:alexpheno () gmail com] Sent: Thursday, May 18, 2006 2:18 AM To: security-basics () securityfocus com Subject: How to verify a decrypted cyphertext Hello list, Does anybody know how a computer verifies that it has succesfully decrypted a cyphertext? In the case of Project RC5, they have to find out a string which is known to be readable and probably use pattern-matching algorithms based on some sort of dictionary (my 2 cents). But in the case of a encrypted random string how woud one know that the solution has been found. Thanks.
Current thread:
- How to verify a decrypted cyphertext alexpheno (May 20)
- Re: How to verify a decrypted cyphertext Brian Beck (May 23)
- RE: How to verify a decrypted cyphertext David Gillett (May 23)