Wireshark mailing list archives

Re: Hex Offset Needed


From: Martin Visser <martinvisser99 () gmail com>
Date: Thu, 4 Mar 2010 13:37:27 +1100

Sake,

With that capture filter you get to take the Wireshark Wizard Wand home for
the whole week!!!

On a serious note, is libpcap able to process that filter efficiently ( I am
sure it is much better than using a display filter)

Regards, Martin

MartinVisser99 () gmail com


On Thu, Mar 4, 2010 at 8:42 AM, Sake Blok <sake () euronet nl> wrote:

Or if your capturing device is capable of interpreting tcpdump style
filters (or more accurately, BPF style filters), you could use:

tcp[(((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8):2] = 0x2030

Which in English would be:
- take the upper 4 bits of the 12th octet in the tcp header ( tcp[12:1] &
0xf0 )
- multiply it by four ( (tcp[12:1] & 0xf0)>>2 ) which should give the tcp
header length
- add 8 ( ((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8 ) gives the offset into the tcp
header of the space before the first octet of the response code
- now take two octets from the tcp stream, starting at that offset
( tcp[(((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2) + 8):2]  )
- and verify that they are " 0" ( = 0x2030 )

Of course this can give you false positives, so you might want to add a
test for "HTTP" and the start of the tcp payload with:

tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x48545450

resulting in the filter:

tcp[((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0) >> 2):4] = 0x48545450 and tcp[(((tcp[12:1] & 0xf0)
2) + 8):2] = 0x2030

A bit cryptic, but it works, even when TCP options are present (which would
mess up a fixed offset into the tcp data).

Cheers,


Sake


On 3 mrt 2010, at 18:17, Abhijit Bare wrote:

Hi John,

Can you use "http/1.1" string as an indicator of response code? Only HTTP
response packets have "http/1.1" or "http/1.0" (case can be upper) followed
by a <space> followed by http response code (look for one digit). If you can
parse this out while stream is coming in and that digit is "0", will that
mean that you have found the packet? HTTP request also has "http/1.1", but
there is generally no space and digit following it. Other traffic may not
have the same pattern too.

Thanks,
Abhijit

On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 5:09 AM, Sheahan, John <John.Sheahan () priceline com>wrote:

 Good points Martin.


You’re right about there being no HTTP response code of 0.


The software that the web guys use to analyze the front end web traffic
will put a “0” in if it finds a packet that has an http accept and for some
reason the HTTP response code is missing or unreadable and these are the
packets that I’m trying to capture however there is so much HTTP traffic on
the web segment that my buffer fills up in seconds so I need to try and
narrow it down with a filter.


The only things I have to go by are:


1.       Sometimes the HTTP Response code can’t be read.

2.       The problem seems to come from Safari browsers on MAC machines


Since the User Agent data comes after a variable length Accept field as
you point out, wouldn’t be easier for me at this point to filter on just
Accept messages? I think if I do it this way, it will take a good amount of
time to fill up the buffer and I can look to the web admins to tell me when
they see the error in their logs and match it up that way?


Thanks for the help


John


*From:* wireshark-users-bounces () wireshark org [mailto:
wireshark-users-bounces () wireshark org] *On Behalf Of *Martin Visser
*Sent:* Monday, March 01, 2010 9:53 PM

*To:* Community support list for Wireshark
*Subject:* Re: [Wireshark-users] Hex Offset Needed



John,


This is a bit tricky. Firstly I don't believe that there is a HTTP
response code (or status code) with a value of "0"


(See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes and the RFCs
)


Also the HTTP "User-Agent" is going to go out in the request, and is not
seen in the response. So whatever you do needs to be "stateful" knowing that
the response is associated with a particular requests.


Also I don't think there is a guarantee and on the "offset" in a packet
where the response code will be and almost certainly not for the
"User-Agent"  string as it usually preceded by the "Accept" string which is
quite variable amongst browsers.


However you can use the Wireshark "Packet Bytes" pane (usually at the
bottom of the window) to see if you cand devise something that is a "good
enough" filter to limit what you capture and then refine it further with
Wireshark to do it properly.




Regards, Martin

MartinVisser99 () gmail com

 On Tue, Mar 2, 2010 at 11:36 AM, Sheahan, John <
John.Sheahan () priceline com> wrote:

Another way for me  to track this problem down is for me to sniff all
Safari browsers on MAC’s using HTTP coming into our webservers.


I will need to create a filter using the offset values for:


HTTP_USER_AGENT=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_4_11; en)


Can anyone help me this together?


Thanks


john




*From:* wireshark-users-bounces () wireshark org [mailto:
wireshark-users-bounces () wireshark org] *On Behalf Of *Sheahan, John
*Sent:* Monday, March 01, 2010 5:38 PM
*To:* 'Community support list for Wireshark'
*Subject:* [Wireshark-users] Hex Offset Needed


I am trying to troubleshoot an HTTP problem where the StatusCode=0 in the
HTTP header.


I need to capture packets containing this parameter but since I am doing
it on a Netscout probe, I have no way to figure out the offset of this in a
packet.


Can anyone tell me what hex offset I would need to put in as a filter to
capture these packets?


Thanks


John



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