tcpdump mailing list archives

Re: BPF Extended: addressing BPF's shortcomings


From: "Paul \"LeoNerd\" Evans" <leonerd () leonerd org uk>
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2015 16:08:33 +0100

On Wed, 10 Jun 2015 23:17:20 +1000
Darren Reed <darrenr () netbsd org> wrote:

BPF & IPv6
----------
The problem with IPv6 and BPF is that the transport header (TCP,
UDP, etc) can have a number of extension headers between it and
the network header that is present for IPv6. There's no hints in
the IPv6 header as to how many of these extension headers there
are, or how many bytes the extension header(s) take up. This leaves
BPF in a precarious situation because it cannot be reliably used to
match on layer 4 packets. What's missing is the ability to either
find a specific header after the IPv6 network header or just to
determine what the last one is.
...

If you're considering extending BPF to better suit IPv6, have you seen
either of my proposed ideas?

 1) Add a LOOP instruction that allows certain kinds of
    backward-directed jumps, in order to efficiently implement the IPv6
    header-chain walking without needing manual loop unrolling, while
    still giving static guarantees about eventual termination of the
    program.

 2) A few more AD constants added to the Linux "auxdata" area, giving
    information about the transport layer.

Both of these ideas are ones I've tried to point either Linux or
FreeBSD in the direction of, and received almost total silence on. If
you did want to make some direct impact on making IPv6 easier to
handle, I'd suggest either or both of these would make a great start.

-- 
Paul "LeoNerd" Evans

leonerd () leonerd org uk
http://www.leonerd.org.uk/  |  https://metacpan.org/author/PEVANS
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