Snort mailing list archives

RE: Hub recommendations


From: Shane Williams <shanew () shanew net>
Date: Fri, 3 Dec 2004 07:52:20 -0600 (CST)

It does depend.  We have a 3550, and it can have a max of two
SPAN/RSPAN sessions.  They cannot have the same destination port, but
they can have the same source ports or VLANs.  I assume as you move up
their line, you can have more than two sessions.

On Fri, 3 Dec 2004, Basselgia, Barry A Mr (NAF Atsugi) wrote:

It may depend on the model 2950 you have, but I know on mine you can only
have 1 span session at a time.  I've tried configuring a second span session
and get an error message that I'm limited to 1 session.

Barry

-----Original Message-----
From: snort-users-admin () lists sourceforge net
[mailto:snort-users-admin () lists sourceforge net]On Behalf Of Joe
Patterson
Sent: Friday, December 03, 2004 4:08 AM
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net
Subject: RE: [Snort-users] Hub recommendations


There are a couple of ways I can think of to do this.  Newer Cisco switch
IOS's use "monitor sessions".  You can read up on them here:
http://cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/switches/ps628/products_configuration_gui
de_chapter09186a00800d84c5.html for the 2950 series switches.  Each SPAN
"session" can have multiple source ports (either tx, rx, or both) and one
destination port.  So what you would do is to have session 1 be going to
your IDS, and monitor ports SPAN1-SPANx, session 2 goes to ntop, and
monitors ports SPAN1-SPANx, session 3 goes to ethereal, and monitors ports
SPAN1-SPANx, etc...  I believe that's not only possible, but would do what
you want it to.  :)

There's always the problem of trying to mirror 5 100Mbit bidirectional ports
to a single 100Mbit unidirectional port.  There are potential solutions to
that problem also, but that's a discussion for a different day...

-Joe

-----Original Message-----
From: snort-users-admin () lists sourceforge net
[mailto:snort-users-admin () lists sourceforge net]On Behalf Of Matt Van
Mater
Sent: Thursday, December 02, 2004 12:25 PM
To: Shane Williams
Cc: snort-users () lists sourceforge net
Subject: Re: [Snort-users] Hub recommendations


I won't claim to fully grasp how it works, but the RSPAN ability in
some Cisco switches sounds like what you want.

Whatever you end up doing, I suspect there are more than a few of us
who would like to hear how it works out.

I looked into RSPAN as well, and I think it has the same limitations
as SPAN where you can only define a single destination port for the
traffic feed.  The main difference with RSPAN is that the source of
all your traffic and the destination port where you want it to end up
don't have to be on the same physical switch.  Like you, I'm not an
expert but I've been reading up on this for a while so I think I've
got a pretty good grasp of it. :)

I have one other implementation idea on how to set this up more
cheaply than spending $50k or more on bunches of netoptics hardware:

Feed all your SPAN sessions into a Switch and then SPAN all your
traffic coming in on that switch to a single destination port.  This
destination port connects to a netoptics regeneration tap or similar
device that makes copies of the aggregated data and sends it to
multiple devices.  (I might be able to do this with OpenBSD's PF
dup-to option and save even more money)

It seems pretty simple and I don't know why I didn't suggest it
earlier.  I think in a high load environment you would need some beefy
switches to support this, but I think the network analysis devices
will remain the bottle neck in the equation.

SPAN1---|
            |--IDS
SPAN2---|-----Cisco switch
     |--ntop
SPAN3---|         SPAN--------netoptics regeneration
tap----------|ethereal
SPANx---|
            |-...


Comments?


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--
Public key #7BBC68D9 at            |                 Shane Williams
http://pgp.mit.edu/                |      System Admin - UT iSchool
=----------------------------------+-------------------------------
All syllogisms contain three lines |              shanew () shanew net
Therefore this is not a syllogism  | www.ischool.utexas.edu/~shanew


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