Snort mailing list archives

Re: Taps, Rx Only Cables & Hubs - Which one(s)?


From: Rich Adamson <radamson () routers com>
Date: Tue, 8 Jun 2004 09:50:48 -0600

I'm trying to get Snort running on Win2K with MSSQL...so far I have been successful.  The next 
step is to implement it into the network in receive only mode (stealth) but I am seeing 
conflicting configurations for this in the mail list archives and on the web.  From what I've 
gathered, using a tap and a receive only cable is the only way this works but it won't work when 
going to a switch?  Here was my orginal thinking:

Firewall ------  Tap  -------  Switch to Network
                  |
                Snort

A switch with port-mirroring capability will work just fine; have lots of
them working and not missing a beat.

The 'quality' of the switch will make a difference however. Some switches
(eg, Cisco) provide the capibility to port mirror traffic "to" snort, but
will not pass any packets initiated by the snort interface inbound to the
switch. Using that approach, you don't really care if the snort interface
has an IP address or not; its irrelevant.

Using an HP 2524 switch, port mirroring in most cases need to be configured
by mirroring the entire default vlan. Using that example, if the snort
interface has an IP address, the HP will accept packets intiated from the
snort box. (Read that as less secure, but certainly not the end of the
world.)

One can use a Hub in place of a Switch, however network performance through
the hub (user traffic) can be very noticably degraded depending upon the 
overall traffic through the hub.

Once you have a system installed, working, and have a better understanding
how snort can help identify security issues, then consider focusing on
making the sniffing interface more stealth if it actually needed at all.





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