Snort mailing list archives

Re: [Snort-devel] IDS vs IPS


From: Jeff Nathan <jeff () snort org>
Date: Sat, 30 Aug 2003 17:16:00 -0700

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I chopped a lot of the traffic from this thread purposely as the responses were getting a bit length. :)

Frank, I've looked at your feature matrix and I'd wanted to add a couple of extra criteria. Namely, stream reassembly and full IP defragmentation. Typically, a firewall only needs to defragment enough of an IP packet to get the network and transport header. Also, even a sophisticated firewall doesn't need to perform stream reassembly. Most often, a sophisticated firewall would watch the sequence numbers and acknowledgment numbers passed back and forth to make sure it was enforcing TCP states fully (ie: making sure a given TCP segment falls within the window of acceptable sequence numbers).

I think many people would be surprised to learn how few products operate at even this level of sophistication. Before we take the plunge into giving firewall vendors too much credit, we should paraphrase Dennis Miller: comparing a firewall to a NIDS is like showing an ancient people the movie ice age; much like the ancient people would be shocked at a vision of the future the firewall is strikingly non-evolved when compared to NIDS.

- -Jeff
- --
Top security experts.  Cutting edge tools, techniques and information.
Tokyo, Japan   November, 2003   http://www.pacsec.jp
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