Nmap Development mailing list archives

Re: Patches to Nmap 5.30BETA1


From: Darren Reed <darren.reed () oracle com>
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 2010 17:54:00 -0700

On 27/04/10 05:30 PM, David Fifield wrote:
On Tue, Apr 06, 2010 at 12:15:21AM -0700, Darren Reed wrote:
On 04/03/10 13:15, David Fifield wrote:
On Sat, Apr 03, 2010 at 12:19:59AM -0700, Darren Reed wrote:
Patches required to build on OpenSolaris with gmake 3.81

I hope I have fixed all of the cut-n-paste errors.

The common theme throughout is that our gmake seems to behave a lot
differently to either the linux one or the makefiles are just broken.
  Either way, the changes below should work on all platforms.

Hmm, can you tell us more about the platform? What version of
OpenSolaris (uname)? Are you sure it's gmake 3.81?

/tmp/nmap-5.30BETA1.Solaris# uname -a
SunOS hostname 5.11 snv_130 i86pc i386 i86pc
/tmp/nmap-5.30BETA1.Solaris# gmake --version
GNU Make 3.81
Copyright (C) 2006  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.
There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

This program built for i386-pc-solaris2.11


The reason I ask is that we had reports of successful builds on
OpenSolaris recently, with only a small problem keeping Nping from
building.

http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2010/q1/870

That was build 111, which is almost a year old (1 build every 2 weeks
or thereabouts.)

I started looking into this, and I got snv_134 running.
SunOS opensolaris 5.11 snv_134 i86pc i386 i86pc Solaris
I ran into the same problem you did, which is that libdnet failed trying
to build eth-linux.c.

I'm sure you know this, but I'll write down what I've found for the
benefit of other readers. OpenSolaris now has support for PF_PACKET
sockets and SIOCGIFHWADDR. These weren't present in snv_111, which is
OpenSolaris 2009.06, or the latest live CD version. To upgrade after
installing, follow the instructions at
http://pkg.opensolaris.org/dev/en/index.shtml.

The fact that PF_PACKET sockets are present makes libdnet think it
should compile eth-linux.c, when before it compiled eth-dlpi.c.
eth-linux.c only compiles on Linux at the moment, because it uses
headers like<linux/if_packet.h>  and a symbol ETH_P_ALL, which I
couldn't find on OpenSolaris.

The fact that SIOCGIFHWADDR is defined means that
getinterfaces_siocgifconf in tcpip.cc tries to use ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR)
to get the interface MAC address. But SIOCGIFHWADDR only works on
PF_PACKET sockets, not PF_INET, which is what the code expects. So
running Nmap, you get the error:
Failed to determine the MAC address of bge0!: Invalid argument (22)
Before, when SIOCGIFHWADDR was not defined, getinterfaces_siocgifconf
used whatever code is in libdnet's route-bsd.c.

We had a report of the SIOCGIFHWADDR problem last year:
http://seclists.org/nmap-dev/2010/q1/684
http://mail.opensolaris.org/pipermail/networking-discuss/2009-December/012910.html
This document describes the addition of PF_PACKET and SIOCGIFHWADDR:
http://arc.opensolaris.org/caselog/PSARC/2009/232/pfp-psarc.txt

In r17402 I made the PF_PACKET Autoconf check more Linux-specific so
that it wouldn't be true for OpenSolaris and eth-dlpi.c would be used
instead. Potentially the code in eth-linux.c could be made more
cross-platform but that will be a bigger undertaking.

The other problem, that of SIOCGIFHWADDR not being supported on PF_INET
sockets, remains. As you suggested, the absolute best solution would be
for this support to be added to OpenSolaris. Alternatively, we have to
add an Autoconf check not only that "SIOCGIFHWADDR is defined" but that
"SIOCGIFHWADDR works on PF_INET sockets." Then we would avoid using it
on OpenSolaris and use the route-bsd.c code instead. Wine added a check
for the member ifreq.ifr_hwaddr.
http://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=20714
http://bugs2.winehq.org/attachment.cgi?id=26765
I don't think it's the best approach because OpenSolaris could
conceivably add that member and still not support SIOCGIFHWADDR on
PF_INET. Can you suggest a good way to check for this?
...
I know it is bad form to patch "configure" but I don't know any other
  way to fix the detection of bpf here. The configure script is also
wrong  for many BSD's because NetBSD, etc, now only have /dev/bpf (a
cloning  device) and no longer have /dev/bpf0-15.

In this case you should patch config/acinclude.m4 and then run autoconf.
The point about /dev/bpf is good but I've left it alone for now because
it's not yet working on OpenSolaris. Checking for /dev/bpf would make
eth-bsd.c be used in place of eth-dlpi.c, and then we would be in the
same situation as with eth-linux.c.

Right.

What I'd like to suggest is that the detection and use of
a method to access raw ethernet packets be separated from
querying the kernel for a MAC address.

I can add SIOCGIFHWADDR support for PF_INET but in this case
that would presume that PF_PACKET was the right choice for
raw access. While that will work, I'd prefer to see BPF used
because it is much more efficient for packet capture than
PF_PACKET.

Additionally, what if someone added SIOCGIFHWADDR support
to a BSD platform at some point in the future?

Darren

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