nanog mailing list archives

Re: Fwd: Alternative Re: ipv4/25s and above Re: 202212010732.AYC Re: 202211220729.AYC


From: Tom Beecher <beecher () beecher cc>
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2022 16:34:13 -0500

Mr. Chen-

I don't have any interest in continuing this discussion on this topic. Best
of luck to you.

On Thu, Dec 1, 2022 at 7:44 AM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen () avinta com> wrote:

Dear Tom:

Have not heard from you since the below MSG. Could you please let me
know if you have seen it, so that we can carry on by avoiding the
repeated open-loop situation with this thread?

Regards,


Abe (2022-12-01 07:44 EST)


On 2022-11-22 23:23, Abraham Y. Chen wrote:
Dear Tom: **** Please disregard an earlier partial transmission of
this MSG, caused by operator error. ***

1) One look at the NANOG archive that you retrieved tells me that we
are the victims of the idiosyncrasies of the eMail system. Unlike
snail mails that are slow but reliable (There was a story that USPS
found a forty years old letter stuck in one of the mail collection
boxes on Boston sidewalk and then delivered it.), eMails are fast
(Once my eMail monitoring account started to receive a long message
that I was sending out, even before it was fully sent.) but
unpredictable from time to time. Unfortunately, most of us are
conditioned with its daily behavior and do not suspect the electronic
system hiccups (As Andrew Grove once said, "It is the software, not
the hardware."). To deal with this kind of issues in none-real-time
communications, I practice a discipline, started from VM and FAX, that
I will do my best to respond within 24 hours. I encourage my
colleagues to start reminding me (either repeat the MSG or using
alternative channels, such as SkyPe - My handle is "Abraham.Y.Chen"),
if they do not hear from me after 48 hours on topics that they expect
my response. This convention prevented much of the disruptions.
Looking at your comments, I definitely would have responded back then
if I saw them. One possibility is that I was in the midst of being
overwhelmed by NANOG posting protocols, such as the digest mode,
uni-code, personal writing styles, etc. and miseed your MSG. Anyway,
allow me to try carrying on.

2)   "...Your proposal appears to rely on a specific value in the IP
option header to create your overlay....": Not really, as soon as the
100.64/10 netblock is replaced by the 240/4, each CG-NAT module can
serve a very large area (such as Tokyo Metro and such) that becomes
the RAN in EzIP terminology. Since each RAN is tethered from the
existing Internet core by an umbilical cord operating on one IPv4
public address, this is like a kite floating in the sky which is the
basic building block for the overlaying EzIP Sub-Internet when they
expand wide enough to begin covering significant areas of the world.
Note that throughout this entire process, the Option Word mechanism in
the IP header does not need be used at all. (It turns out that
utilizing the CG-NAT configuration as the EzIP deployment vehicle, the
only time that the Option Word may be used is when subscribers in two
separate RANs wishing to have end-to-end communication, such as direct
private eMail exchanges.)

3) " ... to drop any packet with an IP option set that you don't
explicitly want because a significant number of routers kick every
packet with options to CPU, ... ": Yes, this was what we were reminded
of when we started our study. However, this appears to be another
Internet myth. Dr. Chimiak of the EnIP project (see EzIP Draft's
Refernce 13) told me that his team had successfully sent packets with
Option Words. Again, even if the existing routers do knock out packs
with Option words, the overlay architecture of the RANs allows the
search for those do allow this operation. Since the use of the Option
Word turns out to be an option to superceed IPv4's capabilities, we
should treat it as a consideration for future premium services.

4) " ...Any device that still treated 240/4 differently would need to
be updated to treat it like anything else. .. ": Yes, this applies to
regions that desire to enjoy the EzIP characteristics. Since the root
of each RAN (or sub-RAN) still appears to be one of the current CG-NAT
modules, there is no change can be detected by other CG-NAT modules.
This avoids interoperability issues during the incremental deployment.

5) "  ...Any existing filters that dropped packets with *any* IP
option set would have to be modified to permit the ones you define for
EzIP....":  Since EzIP is not going to activate Option Words initially
for enhancing the CG-NAT, this should not be a concern. In the future,
inter-RAN communication by subscribers would use Option words. But, by
that time, finite number of backbone / gateway routers among RANs
capable of preserving Option Words would have been identified. This
approach takes advantage of the hierarchical network configuration
that CG-NAT has already been practicing implicitly.

6) "... ( At one point in the past, one big router vendor only allowed
you to configure an ip-options filter based on the IANA defined
values, not others. ) ...": Well, you are talking about the overly
intertwined relationship between one big roouter vendor and the IANA
which is sponsored by the former. So, this is not a technical but a
"busniess" issue. We have talked with "white box" vendors. One assured
us that EzIP can be quickly activated in thier programs if customers
do ask for it.

7) "... This is a LOT of work and time for an overlay. ...": You are
probably visualizing a complete overlay network right from the
beginning. The EzIP approach is gradual and incremental as outlined in
the above descriptions. An EzIP deployment can be as small as a
residential network because it was how we initially figured out this
solution. It is based on parties who desire to participate, case by
case. Those who don't, do not need to do anything, nor could notice
any difference. All of these turn out to be the result of the
fundametal Internet characteristics that can transmit every bit of
compatible signals. Then, a sub-group of routers can link up with
compatible nodes to form a new network on their own, which can coexist
with, yet independent of the others (such as IPv4, IPv6, ARP, other as
reported by AMS-IX).

I look forward to your thoughts,

Regards,


Abe (2022-11-22 23:22 EST)





On 2022-11-21 18:46, Tom Beecher wrote:

1) As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.


I will start by citing one of my own responses to you :

https://mailman.nanog.org/pipermail/nanog/2022-March/218291.html

I do not leave a loose end to any  technical
discussion with substance.


With the utmost amount of respect, you do.

Many people on this list have provided specific , technical issues
with your proposal. Others have commented on non-technical, but
practical considerations. In all cases, you have simply handwaved
them away or not commented on them further.



On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 5:16 PM Abraham Y. Chen <aychen () avinta com>
wrote:

Dear Tom:

1)  As requested, please be specific and speak only for yourself. So
that we can carry on a professional dialog meaningfully.

2) Hint: I signed up to NANOG.org only early this year. So,
whatever you
have in mind might be from somewhere else. In addition, even
though I do
not have good memory, I do not leave a loose end to any technical
discussion with substance. The revisions of the EzIP documentation
have
always been improving the presentation style for easing the reader's
efforts, not about modifying our basic scheme. So, you need to be
clear
about the topics that you are referring to. Thanks.

Regards,


Abe (2022-11-21 17:16 EST)



On 2022-11-21 13:23, Tom Beecher wrote:

    1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
couple
    examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
colleagues
    on this forum can understand.


Myself and multiple others provided specific technical rebuttals to
the proposal in the past on this list.



On Mon, Nov 21, 2022 at 12:29 PM Abraham Y. Chen
<aychen () avinta com>
wrote:

    Dear Tom:

    1) "... for various technical reasons , ...":  Please give a
couple
    examples, and be specific preferably using expressions that
    colleagues
    on this forum can understand.

    Thanks,


    Abe (2022-11-21 12:29 EST)




    On 2022-11-21 10:44, Tom Beecher wrote:
    >
    >     1) "... Africa ... They don’t really have a lot of
    alternatives. ...":
    >     Actually, there is, simple and in plain sight. Please
have a
    look
    >     at the
    >     below IETF Draft:
    >
    >


https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-chen-ati-adaptive-ipv4-address-space

    >
    >
    > For the benefit of anyone who may not understand, this is
not an
    > 'alternative'. This is an idea that was initially proposed
by the
    > authors almost exactly 6 years ago. It's received almost no
    interest
    > from anyone involved in internet standards, and for
    various technical
    > reasons , likely never will.
    >



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