nanog mailing list archives

Re: WKBI #586, Redploying most of 127/8 as unicast public


From: "John Levine" <johnl () iecc com>
Date: 17 Nov 2021 22:03:03 -0500

It appears that Joe Maimon <jmaimon () jmaimon com> said:
Mark Andrews wrote:
It’s a denial of service attack on the IETF process to keep bringing up drafts like this that are never going to be 
approved.  127/8 is
in use.  It isn’t free.

There are so many things wrong with this statement that I am not even 
going to try to enumerate them.

Aw, c'mon, don't leave us guessing.

For example 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-fuller-240space-02 from 2008 
which fell prey to the "by the time this is usable IPv6 will have taken 
over" groupthink.

Objectively wrong.

I will agree that your explanation of the reasons the IETF didn't repurpose 240/8 is objectively wrong.

The amount of work to change every computer in the world running
TCP/IP and every IP application to treat 240/4 as unicast (or to treat
some of 127/8) is not significantly less than the work to get them to
support IPv6. So it would roughly double the work, for a 2% increase
in the address space, or for 127/8 less than 1%.  The code for IPv6
is already written, after all.

Also, while the world has run out of free IPv4 address space, there is
plenty of IPv4 if you are willing to pay for it. A 2% increase in v4
addresses would not change that.

"By contrast, IPv6, despite its vastly larger pool of available address space, allocates only a single local 
loopback address (::1)
[RFC4291]. This appears to be an architectural vote of confidence in the idea that Internet protocols ultimately do 
not require millions of
distinct loopback addresses.”

This is an apples-to-oranges comparison.  IPv6 has both link and site local addresses and an architecture to deliver 
packets to specific
instances of each.  This does not exist in the IPv4 world.

SO an IPv6 only system without any network interfaces can run multiple 
discrete instances of the same daemon accepting connections on the same 
TCP port?

Sure.

 Can I script that, can I template that with hardcoded 
addresses, same as I can now for 127/8?

Sure, if you think that's a good idea which it isn't.  Use LLAs on your loopback interface.

Personally, I take my 127/8 addresses from a configuration file since I don't know in advance what
other daemons might also want to run on addresses only visible on the local machine.  Or, you know,
some maniac might decide that part of 127/8 isn't loopback so I have to move them to the part that
still is.

In IPv6 I use ULAs since that gives me the option of routing them or not.

R's,
John


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