nanog mailing list archives

Re: Yup; the Internet is screwed up.


From: Max Pierson <nmaxpierson () gmail com>
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2011 20:11:16 -0500

2) Last mile is expensive to install and hard to justify for people.  This
is because of a long history of universal service and
subsidization/regulation.

Not only that, it makes it even worse when you hear firsthand accounts of
"yea, this customer's DSL is screwed because at&t was too cheap to install
proper guage wires like they did down the street in the same neighborhood!!"
from an actual at&t digital technician.

And yes, this was in the middle of a US city with almost 500k population.

So much for "rethink possible", I guess we'll just have to live with "reach
out and touch someone"......

--
m

On Fri, Jun 10, 2011 at 9:17 AM, Jared Mauch <jared () puck nether net> wrote:


On Jun 10, 2011, at 10:01 AM, Kyle Creyts wrote:

I think the point is the ubiquity of access isn't what it should be.

I think there were several good points made in the article.

1) Data caps and how they impact software updates (or downloads) -
hughesnet was mentioned but ..

Looking to the near future, Apple is selling a 4GB download for $30 in the
next month or so.  That will have a large impact on networks that day IMHO.
 If you have a 3G/4G/LTE/whatnot device it makes it impossible to pull down
the image without hitting your 5GB or 10GB cap compared to a fixed access
network.

Even assuming you go to the local Panera/McDonalds/Starbucks/Library
access, if you get 2MB/s (16Mb/s) you're talking about 20-25 minutes.  Those
locales don't usually have that fast of a network though.

2) Last mile is expensive to install and hard to justify for people.  This
is because of a long history of universal service and
subsidization/regulation.

In Michigan you could get a phone line installed for $42 (not sure, haven't
installed POTS in a long time, may have gone up) regardless of the cost to
the carrier.  This isn't the case when you want to extend other utilities
(eg Gas, electric, water...).  People are willing to pay 10k+ to install
these services as part of their construction expense.  Their other utility
cost is masked in part due to the past 100+ years of telecom history.  The
cost of lighting a 20km strand of fiber at 1Gb/s is somewhere in the $600,
including ONT, etc.  Many people here on nanog would happily pay that
amount.  Now, the 12-100k per mile to build the fiber is the hard part to
eat.

3) Certainly he did a poor job of site selection.  Perhaps he was misled or
even lied to.  I've faced similar challenges when working with both hardware
vendors and carriers out there.  The sales peoples eyes get big once you
start talking about "doing" something, but the engineers at the table
generally start asking serious questions.  (I certainly will not move
anywhere that doesn't have a HFC or PON/FTTH network.  Sorry
AT&T/Centurylink/others but the plusses don't justify the minuses).

-

It's certainly possible that we will see improved last-mile access.  The
USDA/RUS and DOC/NTIA efforts are to be applauded.  If you look at the
current AT&T + T-Mobile merger people are talking about it will bring
broadband to 97% of the country, and help AT&T (mobility division) with
last-mile/local tower regulatory hurdles.  They are not talking about how it
will remove the need for data caps that are 1/30th the size of their 150GB
cap on their mobile side elements.

I suspect there's a lot that could be improved by each market player here,
but as happened with Verizon in the Northeast, I expect the less-dense
markets will need to have better local service from regional players vs the
"big guys".  Overall this will be good, but the costs will also have to be
paid for more with the local subscriber.

- Jared



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