nanog mailing list archives

Re: Congestion control train-wreck workshop at Stanford: Call for Demos


From: Stephen Stuart <stuart () tech org>
Date: Wed, 05 Sep 2007 11:54:27 +0000


On Tue, 4 Sep 2007, Stephen Stuart wrote:
Operators are probably more interested in the "fairness" part of
"congestion" than the "efficiency" part of "congestion."

TCP's idea of fairness is a bit weird. Shouldn't it be per-user, not
per-flow?

How would you define "user" in that context?

Operators always define the "user" as the person paying the bill.  One 
bill, one user.

It's easy to imagine a context where authentication at the application
layer determines "user" in a bill-paying context. Passing that
information into the OS, and having the OS try to schedule fairness
based on competing applications' "guidance," seems like a level of
complexity that adds little value over implementing fairness on a
per-flow basis. In theory, any such notion of "user" is lost once the
packet gets out on the wire - especially when user is determined by
application-layer authentication, so I don't consider 802.1X or the
like to be helpful in this instance.

Its fun to watch network engineers' heads explode.

What if the person paying the bill isn't party to either side of the
TCP session?

Stephen


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