nanog mailing list archives

Re: How to Blocking VoIP ( H.323) ?


From: "Alexei Roudnev" <alex () relcom net>
Date: Thu, 11 Nov 2004 09:34:21 -0800


SkyPE was designed to work thru any firewalls (except, of course, if you
block all outbound connections and require using HTTP proxy) -:).

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Irwin Lazar" <ilazar () burtongroup com>
To: "Joe Shen" <joe_hznm () yahoo com sg>
Cc: "NANOG" <nanog () merit edu>
Sent: Thursday, November 11, 2004 8:16 AM
Subject: Re: How to Blocking VoIP ( H.323) ?



The following resources may be helpful for H.323:

IP Ports and Protocols used by H.323 Devices
http://www.teamsolutions.co.uk/tsfirewall.html

The Problems and Pitfalls of Getting H.323 Safely Through Firewalls
http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~rakerman/articles/ig-h323_firewalls.html

SIP uses TCP port 5060 for signaling, however voice data traffic is
carried
on random high ports.  Some SIP-based VoIP providers route voice data
traffic back to a proxy server (I believe Vonage functions in this way),
so
it may be easier to restrict.

Skype requires outbound TCP access to either ports above 1024, or port 80,
and they also recommend outbound UDP access to ports above 1024 (as well
as
in-bound replies), so good luck blocking it. :-(

And then there is VoIP as part of IM services (e.g. Apple iChatAV, AOL IM,
or Yahoo Messenger), all of which function differently.

irwin



Hi,

How could it be done to block VoIP at access router?

I've thought about using ACL to block UDP port
1719,but this could be overcome by modifying protocol
port number.

regards

Joe

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