nanog mailing list archives

Re: Converged Networks Threat (Was: Level3 Outage)


From: Jeff S Wheeler <jsw () five-elements com>
Date: Wed, 25 Feb 2004 14:05:38 -0500


On Wed, 2004-02-25 at 13:34, David Meyer wrote:
        Is it that sharing fate in the switching fabric (as
        opposed to say, in the transport fabric, or even
        conduit) reduces the resiliency of a given service (in
        this case FR/ATM/TDM), and as such poses the "danger"
        you describe?    

Our vendors will tell us that the IP routing fabrics of today are indeed
quite reliable and resistant to failure, and they may be right when it
comes to hardware MTBF.  However, the IP network relies a great deal
more on shared/inter-domain, real-time configuration (BGP) than do any
traditional telecommunications networks utilizing the tried and true
technologies referenced above.

Yesterday we witnessed a large scale failure that has yet to be
attributed to configuration, software, or hardware; however one need
look no further than the 168.0.0.0/6 thread, or the GBLX customer who
leaked several tens of thousands of their peers' routes to GBLX shortly
before the Level(3) event, to show that configuration-induced failures
in the Internet reach much further than in traditional TDM or single
vendor PVC networks.

The single point of failure we all share is our reliance on a correct
BGP table, populated by our peers and transit providers; and kept free
of errors by those same operators.

-- JSW



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