nanog mailing list archives

RE: DDOS attacks and Large ISPs doing NAT?


From: "Mansey, Jon" <Jon_Mansey () verestar com>
Date: Thu, 2 May 2002 11:10:08 -0700


Perhaps I should s/zombie/reflector in my orginal post.

Jm


-----Original Message-----
From: Ian Cooper [mailto:ian () the-coopers org] 
Sent: Thursday, May 02, 2002 11:04 AM
To: nanog () merit edu
Cc: Mansey, Jon
Subject: RE: DDOS attacks and Large ISPs doing NAT? 


--On Thursday, May 2, 2002 10:30 -0700 "Mansey, Jon" 
<Jon_Mansey () verestar com> wrote:


To merge these 2 great threads, it is the case is it not 
that NAT is a 
great way to avoid DDOS problems. I don't even want to imagine what 
the billing/credit issues would be like if your always-on 
phone with a 
real IP is used as a zombie in a DDOS. "Hey I didn't use all that 
traffic last month....etc etc"

And NAT helps you stop zombie software being installed on the 
always-on 
device (phone) precisely how?  What's to say that an infected 
system (or 
vandal's system) isn't going to be connected inside the NATed space?

I still maintain, since the last time this was on Nanog, 
that real IP 
addresses should not be entrusted to the great unwashed.

The problem isn't that they're unwashed, the problem is that 
they're being 
pushed software that has bugs and holes that can be exploited 
(oh look, the 
"bash Microsoft" thread...)

And as for NAT breaking applications, I think its time the 
applications wised up and worked around the NAT issues.

And what about those applications (protocols) that already 
exist and break 
when NAT exists?  Or applications that simply don't scale 
well when NAT 
exists?

Look, if your application is
important enough to you as the developer, you are going to 
want it to 
penetrate and work for as many ppl as possible right? 
Office workers, 
home users with gateways, GPRS/GSM/3G cell users etc etc. 
So you make 
it use protocols that traverse NAT without breaking. Look at the 
streaming media players out there, they try to use, in order, 
multicast (the most effcient and best quality), UDP,TCP 
then HTTP. If 
it cant get a connection with any of the first protocols, it falls 
back to http, and you get your stream.

Right, and as you move toward HTTP you end up with a stream 
that becomes 
more and more expensive to deliver (and receive) and it 
frequently becomes 
harder and harder (and takes longer) to develop that application.

When you look at the economics of usability of your app, I 
think your 
going to want to make it work through firewalls.

Depends where the firewall is being run as to whether you 
want it to break 
the application or not, but if it's possible for all great 
apps to run 
through firewalls how long is it going to be before "nasty" 
apps do that 
well?



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