nanog mailing list archives

RE: MPLS VPNs or not?


From: "Kavi, Prabhu" <prabhu_kavi () tenornetworks com>
Date: Wed, 8 Aug 2001 10:52:02 -0400


I did not work *for* UUNET either.  However, I did work for Cascade *at*
UUNET as on on-site consultant sometime in 1995.  I worked with their 
network engineers in analyzing traffic patterns, performing network 
design, and looking at network costs.  In addition, I followed their 
network design closely from 1994-1998.

I can definitely state that UUNET had its own separate Frame Relay and
(later) ATM backbone network that they did not share with Worldcom's
Frame Relay/ATM network.  UUNET's L2 switches were directly connected
to T3 TDM and later OC-12 TDM links.  

Prabhu
 

-----Original Message-----
From: Craig Partridge [mailto:craig () aland bbn com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 08, 2001 9:19 AM
To: Kavi, Prabhu
Cc: nanog () merit edu
Subject: Re: MPLS VPNs or not? 



In message 
<6B190B34070BD411ACA000B0D0214E56CB8128 () newman tenornet com>, "Kavi,
 Prabhu" writes:

I don't think UUNET considered it a waste. UUNET could not have grown
as quickly as it did during the mid to late 90s without L2 (Frame and
ATM) technologies.  Fortunately for them, they did not have 
any pure IP
only zealots that prevented the pragmatic use of other technologies
in their networks.  Otherwise they probably would not have been able
to outrun the other ISPs.

I know the history here pretty well (though since I was never employed
by UUNET, I'll probably get some of it wrong).  It doesn't quite match
this description.

UUNET was an excellently run ISP well before it starting doing the ATM
activity.  It came (I suspect) from Rick Adams' days as a 
struggling ISP,
competing against Govt subsidized regional networks, in the 
1980s.  If you
look at their various SEC filings in their first few years, they're a
tightly run company.

Once UUNET was acquired by Worldcom, UUNET had access to Worldcom's
network infrastructure, which was heavily ATM, and which UUNET had to
share with the Worldcom's (very lucractive) voice traffic.  In that
context, there was a real cost to using bandwidth and UUNET had to use
account for its usage.

Some other ISPs were/are in a different business model -- 
they owned their
fiber runs, outright, and the question for them was whether to put run
ATM over that fiber, and subdivide the bandwidth of a single waveband,
or light two wavebands (one voice/one IP).  I've seen the 
marginal cost
analysis for that kind of decision, and it often favors two wavebands.

Craig



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