nanog mailing list archives

Re: ARIN is *NOT* A Good Thing


From: Kim Hubbard <kimh () internic net>
Date: Sat, 29 Mar 1997 11:19:39 -0500 (EST)


Dave,
 
      While the ARIN proposal has gotten much better in the past three
      months, I still assert that there is *nothing* ARIN will give me 
      for my $10,000 per year allocation fee that I don't get right now from 
      the tax dollars I currently pay to support the National Science 
      Foundation.

Name one allocation policy that you have had a say in.  ARIN will give you
that opportunity.  While you don't have to join ARIN, its members will have
the opportunity to influence policy on something that affects your business.

      Frankly, this whole "pay for" address policy is crazy -- the InterNIC
      made 60 million dollars PROFIT last year issuing domain names (while
      funding the assignment of IP address space AT THE SAME TIME).  This
      has to be the biggest money grab in history -- 60 million dollars
      isn't enough for one monopoly to make?  Unbelievable.

As has been pointed out, your numbers are totally wrong.  

      There is nothing about ARIN that says we will all be in concensus.
      If anything, there will be tremendous dischord because we will have
      hundreds of ISPs voicing their opinions at the semi-annual ARIN
      meetings.  The current NSF sponsored system does not foster this
      level of turmoil.  If anything, ARIN will turn the currently stable
      IP address policy mechanism into a semi-annual slug fest.

I don't know, I get quite a bit of turmoil everyday :-)  At least with ARIN
I'll be allocating address space based on what the consensus of ISPs in
our region want and need.
  
      Slow start was an important policy to conserve address space and
      (dispite is short comings) was a necessary at the time.  ARIN will
      not eliminate slow start or any other policy.  Having a vote on the
      ARIN board will not eliminate debate over IP address policy.

No, but there are many changes that could be made to improve the current
policies and procedures but without some form of community discussion and
consensus they won't happen.  It took 18 months to get the current IP
allocation policies approved for BCP and they were actually outdated long
before that happened.  

      > "While ARIN has been a subject of hot debate, there is nonetheless
      > a rough consensus within the Internet community that establishing 
      > a non-profit entity to handle the administration of this vital 
      > function is both necessary and appropriate."

      There is one -- the same one that has been funded by the NSF since
      the mid 1980's.  Why change something that has worked so well in
      the past?  There are no substantive advantages to ARIN, and it will
      cost all of us a lot more money.

Because NSF is no longer funding IP allocation.  The cooperative agreement
between NSF and NSI ends next year, are you saying that NSI should continue
administering IP space after the cooperative agreement ends?


      APNIC and RIPE are not run by governmental entities and must charge
      for address space in order to exist.  They get that address space
      from the current system that is under control of the NSF.  As a US
      taxpayer, I pay taxes to support the NSF.  Because the NSF has 
      alternate sources for its funding, ISPs and their customers do not
      have to make direct payments for address space.  This keeps prices
      for Internet access low.  Starting ARIN will not reduce your US
      taxes, it will simply add to the cost of doing business.  For no
      additional benefit.  Comparing APNIC and RIPE to the current US
      model is not fair or accurate.

You do not pay for IP support with your tax dollars, everyone else pays for
your IP support with their DNS money.


      I believe (as a US citizen) that the Internet is strategic to the
      United States, and control over the address space should remain with
      the US Government.  The US funded the development of the Internet,
      and there is a substantial portion of the US economy that is riding
      on top of it.  Giving control over this strategic asset to a non-profit
      organization that is beholden to nobody is foolishness.

ARIN isn't going to control anything, it's members, along with the IANA will
be determining policies and procedures.

      Charging for IP addresses will raise the cost of an Internet
      connection.  Raising costs will not improve the health of a growing
      and vibrant industry -- it is anathma to our industry.

      ARIN is the wrong answer for our industry.  As an example, in the
      radio and television industry, members have fought for years
      to prevent charges from being assessed against the limited radio
      spectrum they use.  Compare this to ARIN, where we are trying to levy
      substantial fees against members of our own industry.  ARIN is a bad
      idea.  It will continue to be a bad idea because it will always cost
      more that what we currently have with the NSF, and it will provide
      no substantive benefit.  Slow start is not going away, and ARIN will
      not quell address policy debates.  ARIN will hurt our industry, it
      will make the Internet more expensive for customers, and it will
      form yet another elite club.  Like I said in January, ARIN is
      equivalent to throwing your money away.
 
You're right, you will have to pay for a service that has been "free" because
the US government decided to stop subsidizing this service.  But is it
their responsibility to continue subsidizing your business?

Kim


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