nanog mailing list archives

Re: router syn/syn-ack/ack alarming...


From: Vadim Antonov <avg () quake net>
Date: Tue, 17 Sep 1996 17:58:25 -0700

Regis Donovan <regisdo () microsoft com> wrote:

um... maybe i'm missing the clue here, but if the router vendors add
something that shuts down an interface if the SYN/SYN-ACK/ACK ratio
becomes too bad make it *easier* for me if i'm doing a denial of service
attack on a host?

No, you took the "anti-SYN" shut-off in opposite direction.

ISPs could install the asymmetry shut-off (why stop at SYNs / SYN-ACK pairs?)
enforcing rough balance of SYNs coming from customer and SYN-ACKs coming
back to customer.  If the traffic is legitimate, the balance will hold.
Any attempt to flood by that customer (intentional, or unintentional, by
a broken software) will cause massive disbalance.

The equivalent filter on victim's side won't see those SYNs and SYN-ACKs,
simply because thet are going in opposite direction.

instead of denying service to a given host, all i have to do is drive
the router into alarm mode so it shuts off the interface and then i get
to deny service to an entire segment and everything downstream from that
segment...

Yes, the defense may be multi-staged.  I.e. if a local ISP does
not enable anti-flooding defenses on its own customer links, it'll risk
backbone ISP shutting its entire operation.

BTW, telcos use the statistical traffic analysis (bit-density monitors
is the most trivial example) to isolate troubles for years.

--vadim
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