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This new technology could send American politics into a tailspin


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sat, 20 Oct 2018 19:35:25 +0900




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 20, 2018 at 7:29:27 PM GMT+9
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] This new technology could send American politics into a tailspin
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

This new technology could send American politics into a tailspin
By Ben Sasse
Oct 19 2018
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/the-real-scary-news-about-deepfakes/2018/10/19/6238c3ce-d176-11e8-83d6-291fcead2ab1_story.html>

Ben Sasse, a Republican, represents Nebraska in the Senate and is the author of the new book “Them: Why We Hate Each 
Other and How to Heal,” from which this op-ed was adapted. 

Flash forward two years and consider these hypotheticals. You’re seated at your desk, having taken your second sip of 
coffee and just beginning to contemplate the breakfast sandwich steaming in the bag in front of you. You click on 
your favorite news site, one you trust. “Unearthed Video Shows President Conspiring with Putin.” You can’t resist.

The video, in ultrahigh definition, shows then-presidential candidate Donald Trump and Vladimir Putin examining an 
electoral map of the United States. They are nodding and laughing as they appear to discuss efforts to swing the 
election to Trump. Jared Kushner and Ivanka Trump smile wanly in the background. The report notes that Trump’s 
movements on the day in question are difficult to pin down.

Alternate scenario: Same day, same coffee and sandwich. This time, the headline reports the discovery of an audio 
recording of Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton and Attorney General Loretta E. Lynch brainstorming 
about how to derail the FBI investigation of Clinton’s use of a private server to handle classified emails. The 
recording’s date is unclear, but its quality is perfect; Clinton and Lynch can be heard discussing the attorney 
general’s airport tarmac meeting with former president Bill Clinton in Phoenix on June 27, 2016.

The recordings in these hypothetical scenarios are fake — but who are you going to believe? Who will your neighbors 
believe? The government? A news outlet you distrust?

If you thought the fight over Brett M. Kavanaugh’s Supreme Court confirmation couldn’t have been more horrible, 
buckle your seat belts. Imagine how the public divisions would have deepened had there been fake-but-plausible video 
of an undergraduate Kavanaugh partying hard at Yale, or fake-but-plausible audio of Senate Democratic Leader Charles 
E. Schumer (N.Y.) huddling on strategy calls with lawyers for Kavanaugh’s accusers.

Deepfakes — seemingly authentic video or audio recordings that can spread like wildfire online — are likely to send 
American politics into a tailspin, and Washington isn’t paying nearly enough attention to the very real danger that’s 
right around the corner.

Consider: In December 2017, an amateur coder named “DeepFakes” was altering porn videos by digitally substituting the 
faces of female celebrities for the porn stars’. Not much of a hobby, but it was effective enough to prompt news 
coverage. Since then, the technology has improved and is readily available. The word deepfake has become a generic 
noun for the use of machine-learning algorithms and facial-mapping technology to digitally manipulate people’s 
voices, bodies and faces. And the technology is increasingly so realistic that the deepfakes are almost impossible to 
detect.

Creepy, right? Now imagine what will happen when America’s enemies use this technology for less sleazy but more 
strategically sinister purposes.

I spoke recently with one of the most senior U.S. intelligence officials, who told me that many leaders in his 
community think we’re on the verge of a deepfakes “perfect storm.” The storm has three critical ingredients: First, 
this new technology is staggering in its disruptive potential yet relatively simple and cheap to produce. Second, our 
enemies are eager to undermine us. With the collapse of the Russian economy, Putin is trying to maintain unity at 
home by finding a common enemy abroad. He has little to lose and lots to gain — it’s far easier to weaken U.S. 
domestic support for NATO than to actually fight NATO head-on. Russia hasn’t mastered these information operations 
yet, but China is running scout-team offense behind every play. China will eventually be incredibly good at this, and 
we are not ready.

[snip]

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