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Military Leaders Are Starting To Freak Out Over Russia =?utf-8?Q?=E2=80=99s_Information_Warfare_Dominance_=


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2018 19:49:00 +0900




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 15, 2018 at 7:24:22 PM GMT+9
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Military Leaders Are Starting To Freak Out Over Russia 
=?utf-8?Q?=E2=80=99s_Information_Warfare_Dominance_=
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

Military Leaders Are Starting To Freak Out Over Russia’s Information Warfare Dominance
By PAUL SZOLDRA
Oct 9 2018
<https://taskandpurpose.com/russia-information-war/>

Russia has become so good at information warfare that American and allied military leaders are (rightfully) starting 
to freak out about it.

“The Russians are really good at this. Better than us,” UK Army Maj. Gen. Felix Gedney said at the AUSA Conference, 
according to Defense One. “We saw a very clever, assiduous information campaign aimed at discrediting the campaign of 
the coalition [in Iraq and Syria]. And I would argue [that] in many of our nation’s capitals, we didn’t realize we 
were being played.”

As was the case during the 2016 election, Russia is sometimes better at stoking division among ordinary Americans 
than your uncle at Thanksgiving dinner — through the coordinated use of bot networks, fake social media profiles, and 
production of misleading or partisan content that gets widely shared.

Moscow has also carried out similar campaigns in Ukraine, Georgia, and elsewhere. Its efforts at influence can shape 
perceptions, while also having surprising effects on the battlefield.

As Tom Ricks wrote about in his column earlier this year, Russia’s military has carried out some eye-opening 
operations that combine information ops, cyber, and good old-fashioned targeting.

“The Russians are adept at identifying Ukrainian positions by their electrometric signatures,” Army Col. Liam Collins 
wrote in the August issue of Army Magazine.

“In one tactic, soldiers receive texts telling them they are ‘surrounded and abandoned.’ Minutes later, their 
families receive a text stating, ‘Your son is killed in action,’ which often prompts a call or text to the soldiers. 
Minutes later, soldiers receive another message telling them to ‘retreat and live,’ followed by an artillery strike 
to the location where a large group of cellphones was detected.”

Meanwhile in Syria, Russian military operations are sometimes being conducted for the sole reason of getting photos 
or videos that can later be used against their enemies, according to Gedney.

“This is not a battle that can be fought by public affairs writing lines to tape,” Gedney said. “It’s got to be be 
operationalized down into a genuine multi-domain battle.”

To be fair, the U.S. does carry out its own information and cyber operations. But as Army Cyber Command’s Lt. Gen. 
Paul Nakasone testified earlier this year, most are being done at the tactical level.

Russia spends between $400 million and $500 million per year on foreign information efforts, while the U.S. spends 
about $20 million, according to a paper published by the Army War College, leaving Washington “far behind.”

It’s a fact that most top leaders realize and can’t really ignore. Marine Gen. Joe Dunford, chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff, listed information warfare among just two other capabilities where NATO “urgently” needs to 
modernize during an interview in January (the others were cyber and missile defense).

Put simply, Russia seems to be playing chess, while the U.S. is trying to figure out how to set up the board to play 
checkers.

The War College paper recommended a national counter information strategy and center, technological solutions to 
fight back against fake news, and the pursuit of international partnerships to go after things like Russia’s “troll 
factories.”

Similarly, retired Air Force Gen. Michael Hayden told the Senate Armed Services Committee that, while Russia uses its 
skills to attack the foundations of democracy, the U.S. could respond with its own “tools to attack their foundations 
of autocracy.”

[snip]

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