Interesting People mailing list archives

Google Bombs Are Our New Normal


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 06:12:57 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Dewayne Hendricks <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 13, 2017 at 11:01:07 PM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Google Bombs Are Our New Normal
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

[Note:  This item comes from friend Judi Clark.  DLH]

Google Bombs Are Our New Normal
By Karen Wickre
Oct 11 2017
<https://www.wired.com/story/google-bombs-are-our-new-normal/>

Google had a problem. Beginning in 2003, a group of users had figured out how to game the site’s search results. This 
phenomenon was known as a “Google bomb”— a trick played by toying with Google’s algorithm. If users clicked on a 
site, it registered as popular and might rise in ranking results. The cons were often elaborate, like when a search 
for “miserable failure” turned up links to information about then-president George W. Bush. It seemed like the query 
represented Google’s editorial viewpoint; instead, it was a prank.

By early 2007, Google had all but vanquished the problem with the usual triage. A phalanx of technology and product 
people would huddle with the PR team to uncover the technical issue causing the bad outcome. They would work on a 
fix, or a workaround, and issue an apologetic explanation. The engineers might tackle a long-term adjustment to the 
algorithm addressing the root cause. Then it was back to business as usual.

These problems—often caused by hackers or pranksters, and occasionally triggered by people with truly bad 
intentions—weren’t everyday situations. They were edge cases.

But now, we have a new normal. Manipulating search results today seems more like an invasion than a joke. As the 
October 1 massacre in Las Vegas unfolded, Google displayed “news” results from rumor mills like 4Chan, and Facebook 
promulgated rumors and conspiracy theories, sullying the service on which, according to Pew Research, 45 percent of 
American adults get their news. Meanwhile, the rapid-fire nature of Twitter led users to pass along false information 
about missing people in the aftermath.

All of these cases signify the central place a number of digital services have staked out in our lives. We trust our 
devices: We trust them to surface the correct sources in our information feeds, we trust them to deliver our news, 
and we trust them to surface the opinions of our friends. So the biggest and most influential platforms falling prey 
to manipulations upsets that trust—and the order of things.

It’s hard to square the global power, reach, and ubiquity of these massive platforms with their youth: Google just 
turned 19. Facebook is 13. Twitter is 11 and a half. (None, in other words, out of their teens!) Until recently, 
widespread digital malfeasance was relatively rare on these young platforms. But in a world that increasingly seems 
dystopian, we now expect security breaches, hacks, purposeful fakery— all of it more or less constantly across the 
online services and tools we use. Whether the aim is financial, political, or even just hacking for hacking’s sake, 
the fact that so many of us live and work online means we are, collectively, an attractive and very large target.

If the companies providing the services we rely on want to keep or regain our trust, this new normal warrants a good 
deal more of their attention. When a problem occurs, the explanations, as I’ve written, have to reach us quickly and 
be as forthright. And for the technological fixes, a short-lived war room and an apologetic statement no longer do 
the trick.

Now that we seem to be in a never-ending arms race with miscreants ranging from lone rangers to state-run 
disinformation machines, we’re going to need more than an army of brilliant engineers patching holes and building 
workarounds. Companies need to build an ongoing approach—something like a Federation, through which the massive 
platforms and services we rely on routinely communicate and coordinate, despite the fact that they are also 
competitors.

[snip]

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