Interesting People mailing list archives

Illegal and undocumented instructions


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2017 16:29:21 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Lauren Weinstein <lauren () vortex com>
Date: July 28, 2017 at 1:29:15 PM EDT
To: nnsquad () nnsquad org
Subject: [ NNSquad ] Illegal and undocumented instructions


Illegal and undocumented instructions

http://blog.koehntopp.info/index.php/2282-illegal-and-undocumented-instructions/

     Sandsifter has uncovered secret processor instructions from
   every major vendor; ubiquitous software bugs in disassemblers,
   assemblers, and emulators; flaws in enterprise hypervisors;
   and both benign and security-critical hardware bugs in x86
   chips.  The findings have been summarized in a whitepaper
   (PDF), which also describes how to effectively search the
   instruction space of a CPU that has variable length
   instructions from 1 to 15 bytes in length. A crafty way of
   using page faults to determine the length of privileged
   instructions while running unprivileges is shown.





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