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Feds Walk Into A Building. Demand Everyone's Fingerprints To Open Phones


From: "Dave Farber" <farber () gmail com>
Date: Sun, 16 Oct 2016 17:07:05 -0400




Begin forwarded message:

From: Hendricks Dewayne <dewayne () warpspeed com>
Date: October 16, 2016 at 4:47:55 PM EDT
To: Multiple recipients of Dewayne-Net <dewayne-net () warpspeed com>
Subject: [Dewayne-Net] Feds Walk Into A Building. Demand Everyone's Fingerprints To Open Phones
Reply-To: dewayne-net () warpspeed com

Feds Walk Into A Building. Demand Everyone's Fingerprints To Open Phones
By Thomas Fox-Brewster
Oct 16 2016
<http://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2016/10/16/doj-demands-mass-fingerprint-seizure-to-open-iphones/>

In what’s believed to be an unprecedented attempt to bypass the security of Apple iPhones, or any smartphone that 
uses fingerprints to unlock, California’s top cops asked to enter a residence and force anyone inside to use their 
biometric information to open their mobile devices.

FORBES found a court filing, dated May 9 2016, in which the Department of Justice sought to search a Lancaster, 
California, property. But there was a more remarkable aspect of the search, as pointed out in the memorandum: 
“authorization to depress the fingerprints and thumbprints of every person who is located at the SUBJECT PREMISES 
during the execution of the search and who is reasonably believed by law enforcement to be the user of a fingerprint 
sensor-enabled device that is located at the SUBJECT PREMISES and falls within the scope of the warrant.” The warrant 
was not available to the public, nor were other documents related to the case.

According to the memorandum, signed off by U.S. attorney for the Central District of California Eileen Decker, the 
government asked for even more than just fingerprints: “While the government does not know ahead of time the identity 
of every digital device or fingerprint (or indeed, every other piece of evidence) that it will find in the search, it 
has demonstrated probable cause that evidence may exist at the search location, and needs the ability to gain access 
to those devices and maintain that access to search them. For that reason, the warrant authorizes the seizure of 
‘passwords, encryption keys, and other access devices that may be necessary to access the device,’” the document read.

Legal experts were shocked at the government’s request. “They want the ability to get a warrant on the assumption 
that they will learn more after they have a warrant,” said Marina Medvin of Medvin Law. “Essentially, they are 
seeking to have the ability to convince people to comply by providing their fingerprints to law enforcement under the 
color of law – because of the fact that they already have a warrant. They want to leverage this warrant to induce 
compliance by people they decide are suspects later on. This would be an unbelievably audacious abuse of power if it 
were permitted.”

Jennifer Lynch, senior staff attorney at the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF), added: “It’s not enough for a 
government to just say we have a warrant to search this house and therefore this person should unlock their phone. 
The government needs to say specifically what information they expect to find on the phone, how that relates to 
criminal activity and I would argue they need to set up a way to access only the information that is relevant to the 
investigation.

“The warrant has to be particular in how it describes the place to be searched and the thing to be seized and limited 
in scope. That’s why if a government suspects criminal activity to be happening on a property and there are 50 
apartments in that property they have to specify which apartment and why and what they expect to find there.”

Whilst the DoJ declined to comment, FORBES was able to contact a resident at the property in question, but they 
refused to provide details on the investigation. They did, however, indicate the warrant was served. “They should 
have never come to my house,” the person said. (In an attempt to protect the residents’ privacy, FORBES has chosen to 
censor the address from the memorandum posted below and concealed their name. But the document is public – search 
hard enough and you’ll find it). “I did not know about it till it was served… my family and I are trying to let this 
pass over because it was embarrassing to us and should’ve never happened.” They said neither they nor any relatives 
living at the address had ever been accused of being part of any crime, but declined to offer more information.

“We’ve never seen anything like this,” Lynch added. Indeed, the memorandum has revealed the first known attempt by 
the government to acquire fingerprints of multiple individuals in a certain location to unlock smartphones.

The document also showed the government isn’t afraid of getting inventive to bypass the security of modern 
smartphones. Faced with growing technical difficulties of unlocking phones, the government has sought to find new 
legal measures allowing them easy routes in, hence the All Writs Act order that demanded Apple open the iPhone 5C of 
San Bernardino shooter Syed Rizwan Farook. But with Apple refusing to comply with the order, and pushback from the 
likes of Google and Microsoft, cops are increasingly looking to fingerprints as one option for searching smartphones.

FORBES revealed earlier this year one of the first-known warrants demanding a suspect depress their fingerprints to 
open an iPhone, filed by Los Angeles police in February. This publication also uncovered a case in May where feds 
investigating an alleged sex trafficking racket wanted access to a suspect’s iPhone 5S with his fingerprints. Both 
were ultimately unsuccessful in opening the devices.

[snip]

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