Interesting People mailing list archives

Re: The Changing Nature of Employment in the Great Recession


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sun, 10 Jan 2010 10:54:15 -0500



Begin forwarded message:

From: "Lin, Herb" <HLin () nas edu>
Date: January 9, 2010 9:28:51 PM EST
To: <dave () farber net>, "ip" <ip () v2 listbox com>
Subject: RE: [IP] : The Changing Nature of Employment in the Great Recession

This thread is important, and i'd be curious about the reaction of the IP list to the following query.
 
Once upon a time, individuals with relatively low education and/or intelligence levels could find jobs that earned an 
income sufficient to support a middle class life style.. These jobs varied in nature, but the assembly line worker is 
the canonical example of such a job.  But as we shift towards a more information and knowledge-based economy, there are 
fewer of these jobs - and an increasing polarization of the job market into high-skill/high-wage jobs and low-skill/low 
wage jobs.  Personal service jobs, of which there will be an increasing number in the future, are the best example -- 
and they are relatively low paying jobs.
 
So - given the fact that 50% of the population has “intelligence” below the median (however you define intelligence), 
what's going to be the wage-equivalent job of the assembly line job in the information age?
 
Thoughts welcome.
 
herb
 
 

From: Dave Farber [mailto:dave () farber net] 
Sent: Saturday, January 09, 2010 2:03 PM
To: ip
Subject: [IP] : The Changing Nature of Employment in the Great Recession





Begin forwarded message:

From: Jay Fenello <Jay () bizplacements com>
Date: January 9, 2010 11:41:02 AM EST
To: dave () farber net
Subject: The Changing Nature of Employment in the Great Recession

 
Hi Dave,
 
For IP, if you like. 

The Changing Nature of Employment in the Great Recession

I recently saw the Great Depression film "The Grapes of Wrath," and while I had seen it before, this time I was 
reminded of what's going on in employment today.  The movie starts off with Henry Fonda returning to his family farm 
after having been away for a few years, only to find his home abandoned.  He soon learns that his family, as well as 
all of his Oklahoma neighbors, have been evicted and are leaving for the promise of jobs in California.

We then learn that the families in Oklahoma have been hit with a perfect storm.  Drought, low farm prices, and the 
displacement caused by farm automation had resulted in bankruptcy and foreclosure for millions of farmers.  It was 
reported that one man with a tractor could replace 10-15 family farms, and over 100 farm workers.

Similarities to the Great Recession

Consider the tractor for a moment.  The gasoline powered tractor first appeared way back in 1892.  However, it didn't 
really catch on until the tractor was mass produced in the 1910's.  Then, as tractor prices came down, its use on the 
farm started to take off.   The result was an increase in farm productivity, falling prices for farm products, and a 
loss of jobs for millions of farmers.  This displacement peaked 20 years later, during the Great Depression.

Today, we can see a similar process at work with computer technology and the Internet.  The first personal computer 
came on the scene way back in the late 1970's.  Its adoption didn't really take off until the 1980's, eventually 
resulting in the computer being pervasive enough to enable the explosion of the Internet in the 1990's.

Along the way, we've seen computers and the Internet displace people in selective industries.  Some of the first to 
feel the pain were the music industry, followed by the travel industry, newspapers and now the television networks.   
We have also seen many roles within companies evaporate as well.  Factory workers were the first to go, followed by 
clerical, administrative, and now management level positions.

Today, after years of automating and streamlining processes, we're seeing virtually every career in every industry 
under pressure.  Consider the following report by CBS News:

Jobs Created by Decade, 
as reported by CBS News
Decade        Jobs Created
1970's        19 Million
1980's        18 Million
1990's        21 Million
2000's        Less Than 
1 Million

Bottom line, we are in the middle of a massive restructuring of our employment base, and the jobs of yesterday are 
about as likely to return as that of the farm labor positions of the 1930's.  This is not only consistent with what 
happened during the Great Depression, but also what we would expect to happen during the "Winter" stage of the long 
economic cycle as reported in Deflation in History:

the "Winter" stage, that of severe depression, includes the integration of previous social shifts and changes into 
the social fabric of society, supported by the shifts in innovation and technology.

Jobs of Tomorrow

In the next couple of postings, we'll explore the changing nature of the job market in more detail, with a special 
focus on new opportunities that can replace our old models of employment.  Since this is a work in progress, you 
questions and comments are encouraged.  Until next time ...

Tranzitioning.com is a blog by Jay Fenello, principal and founder of BizPlacements.com, an Atlanta-based 
Business Brokerage and Placement firm that helps people buy and sell small businesses and franchises.

Cheers,
 
Jay.
 
+++

Jay Fenello,
BizPlacements.com, LLC
http://BizPlacements.com/
Phone: 770-516-6922  eFax: 1-866-409-5932
------------------------------------------
Check out Jay's Blog:  http://Tranzitioning.com/

 
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