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more on NSA Hasn't Read 4th Amendment (Apparently)
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 25 Jan 2006 09:50:22 -0500
Begin forwarded message: From: "Atkinson, Robert" <rca53 () columbia edu> Date: January 25, 2006 9:36:56 AM EST To: dave () farber net Subject: RE: [IP] NSA Hasn't Read 4th Amendment (Apparently) We should probably let the Supreme Court decide. But, my recollection from law school is that Warrants are only required for what would otherwise be an "unreasonable" search and seizure. That is because, quite obviously, not every search and seizure requires a Warrant. So, the first step in a Fourth Amendment inquiry is to classify the search or seizure as either "reasonable (without a Warrant)" or "unreasonable (without a Warrant)". Warrants based on "probable cause" are then required for the latter category. What is "reasonable" and "unreasonable" has evolved and will evolve over time, based in part on citizens' changing expectations and technological developments. (Do citizens expect e-mail to be secure when many arrive with warnings that state that they are not secure and can be intercepted by third prties?) Reasonableness is also based on the specific circumstance of the case in question (i.e., "exigent circumstances" can make what would be an "unreasonable" search or seizure into a "reasonable" one that doesn't require a warrant). The reality is that the Fourth Amendment is flexible and evolving. That's why there are so many Fourth Amendment cases for the Supreme Court. Bob -----Original Message----- From: David Farber [mailto:dave () farber net] Sent: Wednesday, January 25, 2006 7:48 AM To: ip () v2 listbox com Subject: [IP] NSA Hasn't Read 4th Amendment (Apparently) Begin forwarded message: From: Zach Sparer <zsparer () comcast net> Date: January 25, 2006 1:29:28 AM EST To: dave () farber net Subject: NSA Hasn't Read 4th Amendment (Apparently) For IP. http://onegoodmove.org/1gm/1gmarchive/002801.html#002801 The link points to a video of a discussion between the creator of the domestic eavesdropping program -- NSA's Michael Hayden -- and a reporter during a briefing. Video is a snip from Keith Olbermann's Countdown. --------------------------- Text of Fourth Amendment: "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized." ------------------------- Transcript of video: Reporter: My understanding is that the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution specifies that you must have probable cause to be able to do a search that does not violate an American's right against, uh, and unlawful searches and seizures. Hayden: Uh, the Fourth Amendment actually, uh protects all of us from unreasonable search and seizure. That's the test. Reporter: But the...but the...measure is probable cause. Hayden: The Amendment says "unreasonable search and seizure." Reporter: But does it not say "prob-- Hayden: No. The Amendment says "unreasonable search and seizures." Reporter: The legal standard is probable cause. <break> Hayden: Just to be very clear, okay, and believe me, if there is any Amendment of the Constitution that the employees of the National Security Agency are familiar with, it's the Fourth. Alright? And it is a reasonableness standard in the Fourth Amendment. ------------------- This isn't funny. It's not sad, and it's not "nothing." This is scary. Zach Sparer Law Student, University of Pittsburgh ------------------------------------- You are subscribed as rca53 () columbia edu To manage your subscription, go to http://v2.listbox.com/member/?listname=ip Archives at: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/ ------------------------------------- You are subscribed as lists-ip () insecure org To manage your subscription, go to http://v2.listbox.com/member/?listname=ip Archives at: http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/
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- more on NSA Hasn't Read 4th Amendment (Apparently) David Farber (Jan 25)