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last -- more on Data sent to Microsoft by "Windows Update"


From: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 08:05:32 -0400


------ Forwarded Message
From: George Sadowsky <george.sadowsky () attglobal net>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 07:18:42 -0400
To: dave () farber net


Dave,

I think that Bob Horvitz's reading of the article is correct.  Here
is his response.

In response to Nomen Nescio <nobody () dizum com>'s criticism, here is
the relevant passage from Mike Hartmann's analysis:

"If an update is required, the utility will display an error message.
In this case run Windows Update once to perform the update and run the
tecControl utility again [tecControl is one of Hartmann's tools for
capturing the data sent by Windows Update].  As can easily be seen
the> <regKeys /> <tag causes a list of registry subkeys
ofHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\ SOFTWARE, i.e. a list of the vendors of all
software packages installed on the user's computer, to be included in
the result."

The original post is repeated at the bottom of this message as a
reference for readers.

George Sadowsky

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

------ Forwarded Message
From: Nomen Nescio <nobody () dizum com>
Date: Fri, 18 Apr 2003 05:10:07 +0200 (CEST)
To: cryptography () metzdowd com, dave () farber net
Subject: Re: [IP] Data sent to Microsoft by "Windows Update" (fwd)


http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:YOIoKNeVn6UC:mega.ist.utl.pt/~vfp/windowsu
p
date.pdf&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

 To summarize, Windows Update sends Microsoft a complete list of all
 the hardware devices installed in your computer - make, model and
 driver version.  It also sends a registry subkey listing the vendor
 of every software package installed on your computer.  And finally, it
 sends a digitally signed product code that seems to enable Microsoft to
 deny updates to people using pirated copies of Windows.  The datastream
 appears to support additional capabilities that are not yet activated.

That's not quite right.  It does not send "a registry subkey listing
the vendor of every software package installed on your computer."
Nothing like that is sent, according to the article.

The product code is not digitally signed, it is encrypted with XTEA.
The article didn't say how they found the XTEA decryption key, probably
more hooking.  It includes a hash of the full product key, the long
string printed on a sticker on the CD box.  The product key (which is
not sent, just its hash) supposedly does include a digital signature,
but the article didn't say anything about the algorithm or the keys used.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

http://www.tecchannel.de/betriebssysteme/1126/

Folks, this is a bit off-topic, but it relates
to an important privacy issue.

Mike Hartmann in Germany has written a very
interesting report about the data that Microsoft
extracts from your computer after you activate
the "Automatic Windows Update" option.

The data is sent to Microsoft through an
encrypted channel, but Hartmann figured out how
to find and read the data before it is encrypted.

The first six pages of his report are free in
either English or German at the URL above.  To
get the full article, you are supposed to pay
0.60 euros...but thanks to the fact that someone
in Portugal bought it and put it on a server
which Google indexed, you can read the full
article in English in Google's cache of HTML
conversions from PDF originals:

http://216.239.33.100/search?q=cache:YOIoKNeVn6UC:mega.ist.utl.pt/~vfp
/windowsupdate.pdf&hl=en&ie=UTF-8

To summarize, Windows Update sends Microsoft
a complete list of all the hardware devices
installed in your computer - make, model and
driver version.  It also sends a registry
subkey listing the vendor of every software
package installed on your computer.  And
finally, it sends a digitally signed product
code that seems to enable Microsoft to deny
updates to people using pirated copies of
Windows.  The datastream appears to support
additional capabilities that are not yet
activated.

The tools that Hartmann used to analyse Windows
Update can be downloaded from his website for
only 4.90 euros.  But he warns that since these
techniques are now known to Microsoft, "It is
likely that an update, e.g. a new service pack
or a hotfix, will change this behavior and
therefore render the tools unusable."


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