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IP: RE: "Joe Sims" ICANN replies to Politech post about House bill and .kids


From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sat, 07 Jul 2001 04:58:09 -0400



From: "Eric C. Grimm" <ericgrimm () mediaone net>
To: <farber () cis upenn edu>


Dave, based on experience and recent history, I must respectfully disagree
with Joe Sims.

At least in high school Civics classes -- and even some law schools --
Congress is not infrequently portrayed as a highly deliberative place where
Bills must survive great scrutiny in order to pass.  So it is hardly
surprising that Joe Sims might fall into the trap of anticipating that wiser
heads will prevail before there is any risk that the ".kids" Bill will
become law.

However, it does not take too much investigation into Congress's deplorable
track record of passing dreadfully unwise Internet-related legislation to
realize that Joe (and the rest of us) perhaps have more to fear than Joe
anticipates.

In particular, the mechanism of choice for Really Bad Bills to find
themselves suddenly passed by Congress and signed into law while nobody is
looking appears to involve tacking them onto the annual last-minute
end-of-session Pay-for-the-Whole-Government-to-Keep-Working Appropriations
Act.

This is how the Childrens' Internet Protection Act (the mandate for
libraries and schools receiving Federal $$ to install censorship software)
became law last year: As part of H.R. 4577 -- the Consolidated
Appropriations Act of 2000 (incorporating CHIPA, HR5666, by reference).
Never mind that there exists no software on the market today capable of
meeting the statutory standards.  And never mind that any government entity
(any library or school) making a statutory "certification" in order to
secure the carrot of federal dollars may therefore (unless it demands the
proper legal assurances in its software licensing agreements) be setting
itself up for treble-damages liability under 31 USC 3729-33 for making a
false statement to the government in order to receive payment.  A few
die-hard Members of Congress who seem to think censorship software is a good
thing slipped it into the Appropriations Act and left it to the rest of us
to sort the consequences.

Likewise, with the 2000 election cycle approaching rapidly (and a lot of
money at stake for such sponsors as Spencer Abraham, Jim Rogan, John McCain
and Orrin Hatch), the so-called Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act
of 1999 (I have yet to meet any "consumer" who has ever been "protected" by
this legislation; but I hear not infrequently from many who have been badly
bludgeoned in and out of court by large entities using this legislation to
suppress free speech) literally rocketed to passage -- especially once it
hit the House of Representatives.

Spencer Abraham introduced the ACPA in the Senate in late June, 1999, about
two weeks after Greg Phillips (a lawyer in Utah -- Orrin Hatch's home state)
lost the Porsche case.  Only one hearing was ever held -- and the only
people testifying were Greg Phillips (imagine that!), Anne Chasser, the
President of the Interneational Trademark Association, and a representative
of a firm called Cyveillance, Inc.  The ACPA cleared the Senate in August,
after Patrick Leahy did his best to make it a LITTLE less draconian (like
taking out the part about jail time).

Once the action started in the house, things REALLY heated up.  Despite a
letter from the Association for Computing Machinery Internet Governance
Committee (Dave, I note you were one of those signing the letter,
http://www.acm.org/usacm/trademark.html), and many other efforts to get
SOMEBODY in the House to hold hearings, the legislation passed the House and
was signed into law without any hearings at all between the time of its
referral to committee (October 6, 1999), and its eventual adoption by the
House on October 26, 1999.

The legislation also sailed through conference without significant changes.
On November 9, 1999 (less than two weeks after the House voted on it), the
ACPA suddenly emerged from conference -- tacked onto the enormously popular
satellite television bill, in order to help make passage easier.  (See H.
Conf. Rep. 106-464).  Then, when it looked like the Satellite Bill would
fail to pass in the Senate, the whole kit 'n kaboodle -- on November 19,
1999 -- was tacked onto the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 1999 (H.R. 3194).

This surreptitious insertion into the Appropriations Act was done at
approxomately 3:06 in the morning, on the day that HR3194 was up for a final
vote in the House.  One hour was allotted to EACH side on the ENTIRE
Appropriations bill.

So . . . should it come as a surprise that those of us who have watched
Members of Congress for years hypocritically rise to sing the praises of the
Internet and preach sermons about keeping government regulation of the
Internet at bay, while simultaneously (in some smoke-filled conference)
trying their darnedest to slip the most draconian and Internet-harmful
legislation they can dream up into the Appropriations Act year after year,
might be inclined to express concern about the possibility that Congress
might try to do it again with this bill?

Eric C. Grimm
CyberBrief, PLC
320 South Main Street
Ann Arbor, MI  48107-7341
734.332.4900
fax 743.332.4901



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