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IP: RE: "Joe Sims" ICANN replies to Politech post about House bill and .kids
From: David Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Sat, 07 Jul 2001 04:58:09 -0400
From: "Eric C. Grimm" <ericgrimm () mediaone net> To: <farber () cis upenn edu> Dave, based on experience and recent history, I must respectfully disagree with Joe Sims. At least in high school Civics classes -- and even some law schools -- Congress is not infrequently portrayed as a highly deliberative place where Bills must survive great scrutiny in order to pass. So it is hardly surprising that Joe Sims might fall into the trap of anticipating that wiser heads will prevail before there is any risk that the ".kids" Bill will become law. However, it does not take too much investigation into Congress's deplorable track record of passing dreadfully unwise Internet-related legislation to realize that Joe (and the rest of us) perhaps have more to fear than Joe anticipates. In particular, the mechanism of choice for Really Bad Bills to find themselves suddenly passed by Congress and signed into law while nobody is looking appears to involve tacking them onto the annual last-minute end-of-session Pay-for-the-Whole-Government-to-Keep-Working Appropriations Act. This is how the Childrens' Internet Protection Act (the mandate for libraries and schools receiving Federal $$ to install censorship software) became law last year: As part of H.R. 4577 -- the Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2000 (incorporating CHIPA, HR5666, by reference). Never mind that there exists no software on the market today capable of meeting the statutory standards. And never mind that any government entity (any library or school) making a statutory "certification" in order to secure the carrot of federal dollars may therefore (unless it demands the proper legal assurances in its software licensing agreements) be setting itself up for treble-damages liability under 31 USC 3729-33 for making a false statement to the government in order to receive payment. A few die-hard Members of Congress who seem to think censorship software is a good thing slipped it into the Appropriations Act and left it to the rest of us to sort the consequences. Likewise, with the 2000 election cycle approaching rapidly (and a lot of money at stake for such sponsors as Spencer Abraham, Jim Rogan, John McCain and Orrin Hatch), the so-called Anticybersquatting Consumer Protection Act of 1999 (I have yet to meet any "consumer" who has ever been "protected" by this legislation; but I hear not infrequently from many who have been badly bludgeoned in and out of court by large entities using this legislation to suppress free speech) literally rocketed to passage -- especially once it hit the House of Representatives. Spencer Abraham introduced the ACPA in the Senate in late June, 1999, about two weeks after Greg Phillips (a lawyer in Utah -- Orrin Hatch's home state) lost the Porsche case. Only one hearing was ever held -- and the only people testifying were Greg Phillips (imagine that!), Anne Chasser, the President of the Interneational Trademark Association, and a representative of a firm called Cyveillance, Inc. The ACPA cleared the Senate in August, after Patrick Leahy did his best to make it a LITTLE less draconian (like taking out the part about jail time). Once the action started in the house, things REALLY heated up. Despite a letter from the Association for Computing Machinery Internet Governance Committee (Dave, I note you were one of those signing the letter, http://www.acm.org/usacm/trademark.html), and many other efforts to get SOMEBODY in the House to hold hearings, the legislation passed the House and was signed into law without any hearings at all between the time of its referral to committee (October 6, 1999), and its eventual adoption by the House on October 26, 1999. The legislation also sailed through conference without significant changes. On November 9, 1999 (less than two weeks after the House voted on it), the ACPA suddenly emerged from conference -- tacked onto the enormously popular satellite television bill, in order to help make passage easier. (See H. Conf. Rep. 106-464). Then, when it looked like the Satellite Bill would fail to pass in the Senate, the whole kit 'n kaboodle -- on November 19, 1999 -- was tacked onto the Omnibus Appropriations Act of 1999 (H.R. 3194). This surreptitious insertion into the Appropriations Act was done at approxomately 3:06 in the morning, on the day that HR3194 was up for a final vote in the House. One hour was allotted to EACH side on the ENTIRE Appropriations bill. So . . . should it come as a surprise that those of us who have watched Members of Congress for years hypocritically rise to sing the praises of the Internet and preach sermons about keeping government regulation of the Internet at bay, while simultaneously (in some smoke-filled conference) trying their darnedest to slip the most draconian and Internet-harmful legislation they can dream up into the Appropriations Act year after year, might be inclined to express concern about the possibility that Congress might try to do it again with this bill? Eric C. Grimm CyberBrief, PLC 320 South Main Street Ann Arbor, MI 48107-7341 734.332.4900 fax 743.332.4901
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