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IP: Bruce Sterling on Cal Blackouts
From: Dave Farber <dave () farber net>
Date: Wed, 31 Jan 2001 19:44:15 -0500
http://www.feedmag.com/templates/default.php3?a_id=1583 Thirteen Ways of Looking at a Blackout Bruce Sterling on the origins, the outrages, and the lessons of California's energy muddle. CALIFORNIA'S ENERGY CRISIS: what a fantastic muddle. Bits versus atoms. Clicks versus bricks. It's very 2001 -- all about the New Economy getting hauled from its Volvo and curbstomped by the Old Economy. California's problem is that energy is not bits. You can't burn bits to keep warm. A natural gas pipeline is not the Internet Cloud. There are networks, and then there are networks. This is what comes of trustingly treating a rusty gas pipeline like the warm and kindly Internet. California runs on natural gas pipes, not fiber optics. On the Internet, you can produce all the bits you want and shuffle them around at the speed of light -- sort of. But natural gas isn't bits and it doesn't get "produced." It gets extracted out of big dirty holes in the ground, and then shipped in big glugging rusty pipes. That's the story. The "free market" doesn't even enter into this discussion. OPEC is a cartel. OPEC is 105% market friction; market friction is why they exist. The fossil-fuel business is the Old Economy at its most primeval and piratical. It's not run by dot-com guys in moleskin slacks and polo shirts. It's run by genocidal warlords in berets. Which is not to say that this crisis is lucid, clear, and simple. On the contrary, this is California in one of its bad karma moments: a seriously weird scene. Steve Peace, the state senator who authored California's 1996 deregulation bill, is also the guy who produced the daffy sci-fi parody, Attack of the Killer Tomatoes! While the governor, Gray Davis, was trying to patch the crisis together, a suicidal lunatic tried to assassinate him. This maniac drove an eighteen-wheeler milk truck straight up the steps of the State Capitol at seventy miles an hour. So while the State Assembly passes its emergency bailouts, California's Capitol is cracked, patched, and stinking of charred flesh and gasoline. But those are mere tinsel threads in that glamorous cultural tapestry that once gave us Reagan and Sonny Bono. For a deeper understanding, a situation this severe requires a list. Here's what has gone wrong in California, in more or less direct order of crisis-hood. Some of these things may be dealt with in a big hurry, given political genius and generous bankers. Others are going to hang on for years. <snip>
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