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IP: more on : singling-out of non-conformists from the Financial Times -- I agree with them


From: Dave Farber <farber () cis upenn edu>
Date: Tue, 27 Apr 1999 04:43:04 -0400



From: "the terminal of Geoff Goodfellow" <geoff () iconia com>
To: <farber () cis upenn edu>


this Financial Times article said it best for me:

THE AMERICAS: Denver tribes make their own rules: Columbine High School
children handle their grief, arrange their wake and try to explain their life
to an outsi world that had left them to their own devices but will soon bring
fences and metal detectors to curb their freedom
Financial Times ; 23-Apr-1999 03:14:56 am ; 791 words

Almost everyone wears a uniform at Columbine High, the latest and probably not
the last US school to taste bloody mayhem.

The Jocks, the tough-guy games players who predominate among the boys, sport
numbers on their baggy shirts and caps tight on their cropped heads. Worn
back-to-front or sideways, the baseball hats alone are enough to badge them as
members of the dominant male group.

The Preps, studious boys and girls set on university, are differentiated by
sweaters knotted around their waists. The Goths affect black garb and eyeliner
in imitation of pop stars. The Drama, aspiring actors, dress for the camera.

Then there is the Trenchcoat Mafia, distinguished by trailing, black,
cowboy-style "duster" coats and swastikas scribbled on their clothes and school
folders.

Two of them, hitherto considered merely obnoxious and if anything less abrasive
than the Jocks, brought at least four guns and 30 pipe bombs unhindered to
school on Tuesday, killed 13 people, then shot themselves dead.

Next day, children in their uniforms poured in a constant stream to a roadside
grass bank on the school perimeter. Until the early evening, when the work day
was over, and the last corpse was removed, there was hardly a parent to be
counted among the thousands.

Even now, the tear-stained children were fending for themselves. While most
adults looked on and complained of inadequate supervision and lack of respect,
the students choreographed and conducted their own impromptu wake and prayers.
They handled the media with calm aplomb and patiently filled in the gaps in
adult understanding of their world and its rituals.

A cluster of Jocks recalled with tear-filled eyes how they had first thought
the disruptions came from seniors carrying out a threatened rough-house prank
code-named "Annihilation".

Few had understood when, earlier in the day of the killings, according to
eyewitnesses, a message had scrolled across school-network TV screens warning:
"Today's the day you wish you weren't here." It was written in German.

But even as the body count revealed that two of the dead were black - there
were only 16 African Americans (compared with 1,783 whites) among Columbine's
1,965 students - the youngsters discounted the media's race-hate theories.

Blacks, whites and Latinos alike paid little heed to the Trenchcoats' reputed
fascination with "the holocaust, Hitler and a lot of German history". By their
reckoning, "they didn't like anybody", and picked fights to draw attention to
themselves because they were so few.

A band of a dozen or less, they were, by common consent, the smallest and
least-regarded of the tribes which comprise Columbine's microcosm of fractured,
self-conscious US society. Adults at the scene, police included, had not heard
of the group until the day of the killings.

Like many of Columbine's children, they were left to their own devices, which
produced murderous consequences and another deadly warning for the US school
system.

Fashion and factionalism - freedoms clearly treasured at Columbine - played a
part, as was tacitly acknowledged yesterday when local school authorities
banned the wearing of the stigmatised trenchcoats.

By omission, the ruling approved the rest: the heavy chains some wear at their
waist, and the swaggering manners of the Jocks. They, after all, are seen by
many parents and teachers as the archetypal clean-cut all-American boys.

Who cares that they wear their hats in class, and freely admit to harassing and
bullying anyone they deem inferior?

Will their freedoms come under scrutiny when the time comes to rewrite the
rules of conduct? Without doubt, many privileges will be lost when, as now
seems inevitable, the menacing paraphernalia of inner-city school life comes to
this green and pleasant suburb, a 20-minute drive from central Denver.

On the surface, Littleton still represents the clean and orderly ideal of the
New West, where people come to start over. There are vast green fields where
patches of buckled asphalt serve as yards in city schools. There are no metal
detectors at the entrances to its campuses. There are no wire mesh fences
locking children in and keeping predators out. The walls are not plastered with
city-style posters warning against carrying guns or knives.

Columbine's only defences against itself and outsiders are one fatherly deputy
and a handful of security guards.

But all that is about to change. When the metal detectors are installed,
Littleton and towns like it will be one step further from the New West paradigm
and one step closer to the US norm, which demands ironwork and muscle to police
rather than protect its unfathomable young.


Copyright © The Financial Times Limited


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