Re: Privilege escalation on Windows using Binary Planting

[Gary Slavin <GaryS () sec-1 com>]

the trick is to find one that is writable while logged in as a less priveleged user and then overwrite the executable. 
Anti virus executables are typically a good place to start :)

tasklist /fi "USERNAME eq NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM”
Image Name                   PID Session Name     Session#    Mem Usage
========================= ====== ================ ======== ============
System Idle Process            0 Console                 0         28 K
System                         4 Console                 0        236 K
smss.exe                     704 Console                 0        388 K
csrss.exe                    752 Console                 0      4,032 K
winlogon.exe                 776 Console                 0      2,904 K
services.exe                 820 Console                 0      4,612 K
lsass.exe                    832 Console                 0      1,724 K
ati2evxx.exe                 980 Console                 0      2,676 K
svchost.exe                 1020 Console                 0      5,948 K
svchost.exe                 1200 Console                 0     23,100 K
DLService.exe               1484 Console                 0      7,856 K
spoolsv.exe                 1848 Console                 0      6,992 K
schedul2.exe                2028 Console                 0      2,036 K
inetinfo.exe                 228 Console                 0     10,484 K
mnmsrvc.exe                  364 Console                 0      3,436 K
rundll32.exe                 352 Console                 0      3,168 K
SAVAdminService.exe          356 Console                 0      2,548 K
ManagementAgentNT.exe        580 Console                 0      4,624 K
ALsvc.exe                    748 Console                 0        944 K
RouterNT.exe                1004 Console                 0      4,884 K
vsAOD.Exe                   1868 Console                 0      4,224 K
C:\Documents and Settings\pentest>

________________________________________
From: Steve Syfuhs [steve () syfuhs net]
Sent: 26 September 2011 19:09
To: Madhur Ahuja; security-basics () securityfocus com; full-disclosure () lists grok org uk
Subject: RE: [Full-disclosure] Privilege escalation on Windows using Binary     Planting

Well yeah, if the system that's designed to protect you isn't functioning, then you aren't protected and all sorts of 
bad things can happen.

When services starts up, the root service executable looks through a registry key to find all the services that should 
be run. It then executes the value in the key relative to each service based on which account is specified.  There is 
no signature checking or anything funky like that going on. If the path stored in the registry entry is a valid 
executable, it will get executed.

It is up to the installer to make sure that the service cannot be replaced. This is done by storing it in Program 
Files, or one of the other recommended locations, which only administrators can access by default. If the executable is 
stored in another location, it is still up to the installer to set up proper file permissions. Further, only an 
administrator should be able to start or stop the service.

All of this is up to the installer, and the service itself to handle.

If a service or installer deviates from the prescribed design set out by Microsoft, is it really Windows' fault that it 
happened? Not really. So, yes you could escalate privilege through this method, but really the failure is by the 
developer of the service, or by the developer of the installer.

-----Original Message-----
From: listbounce () securityfocus com [mailto:listbounce () securityfocus com] On Behalf Of Madhur Ahuja
Sent: Sunday, September 25, 2011 2:31 PM
To: security-basics () securityfocus com; full-disclosure () lists grok org uk
Subject: [Full-disclosure] Privilege escalation on Windows using Binary Planting

Imagine a situation where I have a Windows system with the restricted user access and want to get the Administrator 
access.

There are many services in Windows which run with SYSTEM account.

If there exists even one such service whose executable is not protected by Windows File Protection, isn't it possible 
to execute malicious code (such as gaining Administrator access) simply by replacing the service executable with 
malicious one and then restarting the service.

As a restricted user, what's stopping me to do this ?

Is there any integrity check performed by services.msc or service itself before executing with SYSTEM account ?

Madhur

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