Bugtraq mailing list archives

Re: Router filtering not enough! (Was: Re: CERT advisory )


From: jmb () kryten Atinc COM (Jonathan M. Bresler)
Date: Thu, 26 Jan 1995 20:48:26 -0500 (EST)


On Fri, 27 Jan 1995, Daniel O'Callaghan wrote:
  another method.  use the arp cache to check source ip addresses 
against physical layer addresses, local net packets coming from the Net 
router, rather then direct from the local machine should be dropped.  
this is also sufficient to protect against the spoofing attack from the Net.

How hard would it be to modify tcpwraper (for example) to check the incomming 
MAC address on a connection and to be worried if it came from a list of 
routers but the address was the local net?

Does the arp cache really reflect the MAC address of the arriving 
packets, or does it only contain the responses to ARP requests?

If the latter, then consider:

Since this week it has been demonstrated that it is not necessary for a 
reply packet to reach the spoofer, it is not necessary for a spoofing 
machine to respond to arp requests.

        no response, no service.  furthermore, you can cache the arp data 
in a file on your local dns server.  (write a tiny perl script to sit 
around responding to requests, iteratively.  it can also notify you when 
the guy with a pc in the next office decides to start using the wrong ip 
number.  a common problem here, as we bring all the dussss and windoze 
users to the real world)

Take it a step further... mount a denial of service attack against the 
machine being spoofed, then forge its ethernet address on outbound 
packets, and listen in promiscuous mode for the inbound.

Scarey!

That said, the tcpwrapper MAC address mods have been on my do list for a 
while.  It will add to your armour but will not be the be-all and end-all.

Danny


Jonathan M. Bresler  jmb () kryten atinc com    | Analysis & Technology, Inc.  
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