tcpdump mailing list archives

Re: Help with timestamp


From: "Marcos Paredes Farrera" <mpared () essex ac uk>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 2003 20:47:59 +0100

I infer that your first question there is about packets being
transmitted by the machine running tcpdump (or another libpcap-based
application) and the second question is about packets being received
from that machine.

In the first case, it's assigned whenever the packet is supplied, by the
networking stack, to whatever piece of code time-stamps the packet;
that's before the first bit is even put onto the network.

So it means that for delivered packets the timestamp is done at the packet
beginning.

In the second case, it's assigned whenever the packet is supplied, by
the device driver or networking stack, to whatever piece of code
time-stamps the packet; that's after the lat bit is received.

And for received Packets the time stamp is at the packet end.

In other words, the time stamps aren't extremely precise measurements of
when the first, or last, bit of the packet was put onto the network; the
imprecision includes time spent passing the packet through the
networking code and the driver code, as well as, possibly, through the
networking card.  It might also, for incoming packets, include interrupt
latency.

So if we have a tcpdump output with information  of every packet in the
interface, the timestamping is different between the outgoing and incoming
packets in that interface. I really need to confirm that because I've been
some performance test with Instantaneous Throughput and I have noticed that
the way how tcpdump make the timestamping is critical for this analysis and
in the other hand if there is a high traffic the way how is time stamped
become more notorious.

Regards Marcos

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