nanog mailing list archives

Re: Netflix To Cogent To World


From: Owen DeLong <owen () delong com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jul 2014 09:21:46 -0700

There really is very little reason why certain major content 
owners and providers who operate their own IP networks 
cannot turn around and become full-blown wholesale ISP's 
(and in some cases, consumer ISP's).

As a transit provider industry, we need to get our act 
together and play nice, before we all get run over by the 
content owners. They will not hesitate to take us out of the 
equation the first chance they get.

Yes and no…

The barrier to Netflix becoming a consumer ISP is very high… Very very high. It costs a lot of money to deploy all that 
last mile infrastructure, assuming you can get permits, acquire rights-of-way, etc. to even do it.

Much of the current consumer ISP infrastructure happens to be owned by content providers that Netflix is competing 
with. The rest is largely owned by other content providers that are attempting to compete with Netflix _AND_ the other 
content providers. ($CABLECOs (e.g. Cox, Time Warner, et. al.) in the former case and $TELCOs (e.g. FIOS, uVerse, et. 
al.)  in the latter).

In the US, at least, both $CABLECOs and $TELCOs look more like law firms than communications companies if you analyze 
their business models. They seem to spend most of their time seeking ways to create a regulatory environment that 
favors them and disadvantages their competition rather than focusing on customer service and innovation to gain better 
profits. For the most part, their ability to do harm is somewhat limited by the fact that their interests largely run 
contrary to each other, so you have roughly equal forces fighting for legislation and rulings in roughly opposite 
directions.

Unfortunately, when they agree, it is almost certainly the consumer that loses and loses big.

The current situation with Netflix (and other content providers) is one such example. One of the few things they can 
agree on is that it is easier for them to try and extort money from content producers that compete with them than it is 
to change their business model to account for the true costs of providing what they promised.

One interesting thing about this in my opinion is that the worst consequence if they get their wish (the Slow Lane 
proposal, as I call it), the worst effect on consumers is an unintended side-effect. It will create an additional set 
of entry barriers for companies attempting to compete with Netflix and other content providers that have sufficient 
resources to pay the “exit the slow lane extortion”.

So not only is this bad for consumers by raising the cost of their content services by a factor of  
$ISP_EXTORTION+MARKUP, but it’s also bad for consumers by creating a new barrier to competition in an area of the 
market that was previously more open.

Owen


Current thread: