nanog mailing list archives

Re: Slashdot: UK ISP PlusNet Testing Carrier-Grade NAT Instead of IPv6


From: Lee Howard <Lee () asgard org>
Date: Fri, 18 Jan 2013 13:31:24 -0500



On 1/18/13 1:03 PM, "Joe Maimon" <jmaimon () ttec com> wrote:



Lee Howard wrote:

If an ISP is so close to running out of addresses that they need CGN,
let's say they have 1 year of addresses remaining.  Given how many ports
apps use, recommendations are running to 10:1 user:address (but I could
well imagine that increasing to 50:1).  That means that for every user
you
NAT, you get 1/10 of an address.
Example:  An 10,000-user ISP is growing at 10% annually.  They have
1,000
addresses left, so they implement CGN.  You say to assuming 90% of them
can be NATted, so next year, 100 get a unique IPv4 address, the other
900
share 90 addresses.  At 190 addresses per year, CGN bought you five
years.

I think your 90% is high.  If it's 70%, you burn 370 per year.
That doesn't include the fact the increased support costs, or alienated
customer cancellations, or any of the stuff I talked about in TCO of
CGN.

Lee

2-5 years from a currently one year supply?
Factor in the current base and growth for at least another decade is
assured.
If it works for the new subscribers, it will work for the existing ones.

It is difficult to change an existing customer's service.  Good luck.



Does anybody doubt that successful CGN deployment easily translates into
many years more of v4?

Yes, I doubt it.  Although if you define "successful" as "many more years
of IPv4" my doubts vanish solipsistically.


We understand that there are hosts of theoretical and practical impacts.
What we do not yet know is how the public and providers at large will
react or adapt to these impacts.

If just the right balance of CGN negativity and resulting v6 adoption is
the result, then we will all muddle through more or less ok.

Otherwise we will be seeing either frantic v6 migration everywhere or
even slower pace then what we have now.

Fear, uncertainty, doubt.  Possible frantic migration.
These sound bad to me.

Lee




Joe





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