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Re: IPv6: numbering of point-to-point-links


From: "Crist Clark" <Crist.Clark () globalstar com>
Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2011 16:22:58 -0800

On 1/24/2011 at  5:18 AM, <bmanning () vacation karoshi com> wrote:
On Mon, Jan 24, 2011 at 02:10:48PM +0100, Marco Hogewoning wrote:
While reading up on IPv6, I've seen numerous places that subnets are now
all /64.

I have even read that subnets defined as /127 are considered harmful.

RFC3627, with a lot of discussion in the IETF on this. See also 
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-6man-prefixlen-p2p/ 

However while implementing IPv6 in our network, I've encountered several
of our peering partners using /127 or /126 for point-to-point links.

I personally don't any benefit in using /126 subnets.

What is the Best Current Practice for this - if there is any?

Would you recommend me to use /64, /126 or /127? 

What are the pros and cons?

From an operational point of view there is a risk that be using /64 somebody 
can eat away a lot of memory by either scanning or even changing addresses. 
This is also described in the draft above...

I would personally recommend to at least always assign the /64, even if you 
would decide to configure the /127. RFC 3627 has been around long enough that 
you will keep running into equipment or software that won't like the /127. In 
which case you can always revert back to /64.
This will also allow you to use easy to remember addresses like ::1 and ::2, 
saving you the headache of a lot of binary counting.

Grtx,

Marco

this results in -very- sparse matrix allocation - which is fine, as long as you 
believe that 
you'll never run out/make mistakes.  personally, i've use /126 for the past 
12 years w/o any
problems.

there was never supposed to be a hard split at /64 - it was done as a means 
to simplify autoconfig.

All of the (mostly religious) arguments about /64 versus any
smaller subnets aside, I'm curious about why one would choose
/126 over /127 for P-to-P links? Is this some kind of IPv4-think
where the all-zeros and all-ones addresses are not usable
unicast addresses? This isn't true in IPv6 (of course, it's not
strictly true in IPv4 either). Is there another reason?
-- 

Crist Clark
Network Security Specialist, Information Systems
Globalstar
408 933 4387




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